Among the plants for green and dry forage, clover first and then
fenugreek are the favorites of the Percheron farmer. He uses plaster
and marl with care, and would tell you, should the opportunity offer,
that it is through system and superior cultivation that Perche has
been able hitherto to meet the large demands made upon her from the
commencement of the present century, particularly for the last fifty
years. He is, moreover, laborious and persevering. Disregarding the
industrial arts, the glory of other districts, his true vocation, his
favorite occupation, is cultivating the ground and raising horses,
which he has practised with zeal from the most remote period. In fact
cannot this be inferred, even from the example of his early lords?
The Counts of Perche, those old Rotrous, triple knights, had they not
adopted as an emblem of their nobility the stamp of their horses’
feet?... Not content with a single chevron, they placed three upon
their standards, to signify both the superiority of their horses, and
their infinite number. For in symbolical language (and none is more so
than that of heraldry,) the number three implies infinity; and the oval
form of the eastern courser’s foot, to which the chevron is distinctly
traced, was used in early times as a sign of chivalry, replacing the
ancient ring of Rome. Hence comes, as a distinctive mark of nobility,
the large number of coats of arms with chevrons, among those of the
knights. The simple chevron was the designation of the noble, and the
particular marks which often accompanied the chevron served to recall
some exploit, some distinguished feat of arms, the nature of the
tastes, or the possessions of the warrior who bore this blazon.
Perche is very much cut up: the farms generally small; the fields,
likewise small and mostly enclosed by hedges. The temper of the
Percheron breeder is invariably mild. He knows all the importance of
attention to the race which he rears, and nevertheless, it must be
confessed, that with the exception of the mildness with which he treats
it, he has done next to nothing to ameliorate it or preserve it in its
beauty. Nature, time, and the climate, have done all.
Perche has a climate eminently favorable to horse-breeding. Under its
influence, the water is tonic and the food nutritious, the air is pure,
bracing, and drier than that of Normandy. The sea is farther off, and
its influence, in consequence, is less felt.
However, these can be but general attributes, for the country varies
in aspect according to the district. The portion near Normandy, which
is watered by the Sarthe, is much the same as that province. The
grasses are, however, sparser, and especially do not have that extreme
sweetness and great tonic quality which distinguish those of the
environs of Courtomer and Merlerault, situated only a few leagues from
the limits of Perche.
On the side of Beauce, there are vast plains sometimes undulating, and
having much similarity to that province.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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