The Peril and the Preservation of the Home: Being the William L. Bull Lectures for the Year 1903Riis, Jacob A. (Jacob August)
History
The Peril and the Preservation of the Home: Being the William L. Bull Lectures for the Year 1903
Riis, Jacob A. (Jacob August)
Tenement houses
Here is one of the little girls who got my dolls (see illustration
facing page 98), little Susie Rocco, whose story I promised to tell you.
Susie was as good a girl as you can find in Philadelphia, search where
you may. Perhaps she was not very well instructed in the higher ethics
of things. It may be that Mrs. Carrie Nation would not have approved of
her, because the work she did and by which she helped her mother run the
household was pasting covers on pocket-flasks, whiskey flasks, which, I
suppose, come under the ban entirely. Susie did not, I know. She was not
concerned about that; she was concerned about helping her mother, and,
though I am no champion of the whiskey flask, I stand with Susie. Her
father was a loafer and when he ran away at last and the mother fell ill
and Susie’s work gave out, the evil days came that are never far away in
a slum alley. Everything went to the pawnshop, last of all the mother’s
wedding ring. I should have sent that first, but she was a woman; I am a
man. She had to go to the hospital then; the doctor said so. It was the
only place where she could be properly cared for.
Susie wept. She was afraid of the hospital. You know it, all of you who
have had any dealings with the poor, that one of their very real
hardships is that, when most they need that friend, they are afraid of
him. Susie could not bear the thought. She cast about in the house for
something that was yet of value enough to take to the pawnshop, so that
she might stay the evil day, and she found my doll. It was not a nice
doll by that time; it was very much in need of the hospital itself. But
to Susie it was precious beyond compare, for was it not her doll baby?
She did it up in a newspaper and carried it to the pawnshop with tears,
for she was bringing the greatest sacrifice of all. And that bad man,
when he unrolled the bundle and saw what it held, smashed the doll
angrily against the stove and put little Susie out into the street.
There she stood and wept, as if she would cry her eyes out, and there
one of the King’s Daughters found her; and that was how I came to know
Susie and her story.
Better days came for her and her mother, for the ladies took them up and
cared for them. They were made happy and I ought to have been, but I was
not. Let me confess it right here and have done with it. I am no
scrapper; I have too much else to do to go around picking quarrels with
everybody. I try hard to do as the Apostle says: “live peaceably with
all men as far as in me lies”; but how can it lie very far in anybody
with that kind of a pawnbroker in the landscape? I own that the notion
of having one little round with that man, just one little one, has
charms that I cannot get around.
[Illustration:
IN A BAXTER STREET YARD]
[Illustration:
SHANTY DWELLINGS IN A TENEMENT YARD
From “The Battle with the Slum.”
Copyright, 1901, by the Macmillan Company.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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