Jami, 1414-1492; Persian literature -- History and criticism; Persian literature -- Translations into English
THE WOMAN WHO WAS ASHAMED TO LOOK AT A MAN WHOM GOD
HAD FORSAKEN
A woman who belonged to the faction which had risen
in arms against Hajaj, having been brought before
him, he spoke to her, but she looked down, and fixing
her eyes upon the ground, neither replied, nor
glanced at him. One who was present said: "O woman,
the Amir is speaking, and thou lookest away?" She
replied: "I am ashamed before God the Most High, to
look on a man, upon whom God the Most High does not
look."
HOW ALEXANDER ACQUIRED HIS POWER
Alexander having been asked by what means he had
attained such dominion, power, and glory at so
youthful an age and during so short a reign, replied:
"By conciliating foes till they turned away from the
path of enmity, and by strengthening the alliances
with friends till they became firm in the bonds of
amity."
FOURTH GARDEN
"THE VALUE OF A MAN"
The price of a man consists not in silver and gold;
The value of a man is his power and virtue.
Many a slave has by acquiring virtue
Attained much greater power than a gentleman,
And many a gentleman has for want of virtue
Become _inferior_[4] to his own slave.
LIBERALITY
It is on record that 'Abdullah Ibn Ja'far (may Allah
be pleased with him!) intended one day to travel,
and approaching a date-grove where he had seen some
persons, he alighted. The guardian of the trees
happened to be a black slave, to whom two loaves
of bread had just been sent from the house; and as
a dog stood near him, he threw one of the loaves
to it, which having been devoured by the animal,
he gave away also the other, and the dog likewise
consumed it. Then 'Abdullah (may Allah be pleased
with him!) asked what his daily allowance was. The
slave replied: "What thou hast seen." "Then why hast
thou not kept it for thyself?" "The dog is a stranger
here; I thought he had come from a long distance and
was hungry, wherefore I did not mean to leave him in
that condition." "Then what wilt thou eat to-day?"
"I shall fast." Then 'Abdullah said to himself:
"Everybody is blaming me for my liberality, and this
slave is more liberal than myself." Then he purchased
both the slave and the date-grove, presenting him
with the latter, and emancipating him.
"LEARN THOU BRAVERY!"
O brave man, learn thou bravery!
From men of the world learn manliness.
Preserve thy heart from the remorse of remorse-seekers;
Preserve thy tongue from the blame of evil-speakers.
Requite with good him who did thee evil,
Because by that evil he injured his own prosperity.
If thou makest beneficence thy rule
The good thou doest will return only to thee.
SELF-SACRIFICE
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