In conclusion, and as a contrast to this terrible period for the Republicans, I may here be permitted to publish a letter written by Lord Roberts to Dr. Krause, which will show in what manner the Golden City was previously administrated and afterwards handed over to the British troops on May 31st, 1900. "ARMY HEAD-QUARTERS, "JOHANNESBURG, "_June 2nd, 1900._ "DEAR DR. KRAUSE, "I desire to express to you how fully I appreciate the valuable assistance you have afforded me in connection with the entry into this town of the force under my command. "I recognise that you have had DIFFICULTIES OF NO ORDINARY NATURE TO CONTEND WITH OF LATE, and any weakness in the administration of the town and suburbs at such a juncture would doubtless have been taken full advantage of by the disorderly element which necessarily exists in an important mining community. THANKS TO YOUR ENERGY AND VIGILANCE, ORDER AND TRANQUILLITY HAVE BEEN PRESERVED, and I congratulate you heartily on the result of your labours. "Permit me also to tender to you my personal thanks for the great courtesy you have shown me since I first had the pleasure of meeting you. "Believe me to be, "Yours truly, "ROBERTS, F.M." CHAPTER IV MARTIAL LAW UNDER THE ENEMY After her brothers' departure, described in Chapter I, Hansie fastened her "Vierkleur," a broad band of the Transvaal colours, round her hat, and announced her intention of going into town to see the British troops come in. Her mother thought it a most unseemly proceeding, and declined to accompany her wilful daughter, but the latter did not wish to miss what she knew would become an historical event of great importance, and rode away on her bicycle, accompanied by her faithful retriever, Carlo. The thought of the conspicuous band of ribbon round her hat, in green, red, white, and blue, gave her a certain feeling of comfort and satisfaction. At least none of the friends she might chance to meet that day could suspect her of being in town to _welcome_ the enemy. The air was charged with the electricity of an excitement so tense, so suppressed, that it struck her like some living force as she rode through the thronged, though silent streets. In the heart of the town, as she neared Government Square, a change was noticeable--a change that she could not define until it was borne in upon her that it originated in the attitude of the black and coloured part of the community. They had come out in their thousands--the streets literally seethed with them, the remarkable part of this being that they were all on the pavements, while their "white brothers" walked in the middle of the road.