Indians of North America -- Religion; Indians of North America -- Rites and ceremonies; Peyotism
The Lipan have no midnight water ceremony. The Hoag (Caddo) rite has
no water ceremonies until the drum has made four rounds of the tipi,
but water is brought in for visitors who might call for it or provided
outside to be drunk at recesses.[118] In Moonhead’s meeting the fireman
gets a feather from the leader on leaving and touches the peyote on his
return as he is fanned and incensed with cedar.
_Recess._ After the midnight water ceremony anyone can leave on
permission of the leader when he has returned from the whistling ritual
outside and been incensed with cedar smoke. People usually leave in
twos and threes, as the meeting continues, but they return promptly
since others may wish to go out. The Pawnee are apparently unique in
their midnight recess: after the water ceremony all leave for a ten to
twenty-five minute period, the paraphernalia meanwhile resting on the
altar cloth.
_Doctoring._ Doctoring in peyote meetings (save those of the Kickapoo,
Caddo and possibly the Osage)[119] is of prime importance, and in a
majority of cases is the expressed purpose of calling a meeting. The
supposed therapeutic virtues of peyote, or in the less technological
view, its “power,” have been important in the history of the cult. Quanah
Parker, the great Comanche proselytizer of peyote, at first opposed to
it, was cured of a stomach ailment in 1884 and became one of the most
enthusiastic proponents of the herb. Peyote doctoring has been the
occasion many times of the spread of peyotism from tribe to tribe (e.g.,
the Kiowa bringing it to the Creek). Kiowa doctoring was also probably
influential in modifying the Church of the First-born on Koshiway’s visit
in their country, and in bringing it into the fold of the Native American
Church.
The motives for the spread of peyotism in the Plains could perhaps be
equally divided between doctoring and power-seeking, but the dichotomy
is somewhat artificial in terms of native ideologies: indeed, the chief
“power” one gets in meetings is for doctoring.[120] Winnebago attitudes
recorded by Radin[121] find parallels elsewhere:
The first and foremost virtue predicated by Rave for the peyote
was its curative power. He gives a number of instances in which
hopeless venereal diseases and consumption were cured by its
use; and this to the present day is the first thing one hears
about it. In the early days of the peyote cult it appears that
Rave relied principally for new converts upon the knowledge
of this great curative virtue of the peyote.... Along this
line lay unquestionably its appeal for the first converts. Its
spread was due to a large number of interacting factors. One
informant claims that there was little religion connected with
it at first, and that people drank the peyote on account of its
peculiar effects.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account