Indians of North America -- Religion; Indians of North America -- Rites and ceremonies; Peyotism
Those who have never eaten peyote fear it most. Should they
touch the plant, they believe they would go crazy or die. Those
who have once eaten it at a fiesta need have no fear of it,
providing they treat it properly.
At Tarahumari feasts of the dead peyote protects the living from the
ghost of the deceased, quite as eating it prevents bears from attacking
the hunter or deer from running away from him; it confers invulnerability
from the Apaches and warns of their approach, and likewise foils the
machinations of sorcerers and robbers. In short, “hikuli is a powerful
protector of its people under all circumstances.”
The Lipan well represent the attitude of early users in the United States:
If a fellow is not scared, is not afraid of it, he will surely
have a good time. A fellow who is afraid of it just gets dizzy
and frightened. He sees things that frighten him. What he sees
is not true, but is just playing a joke on him.... When a
fellow is honest and good natured it is easy for him. But when
a fellow is rough and ill tempered he will have a hard time
learning from peyote. It will scare him and make it hard for
him.... The chief peyote is pretty tough. It watches what is
going on. It keeps everything straight. It is a plant, but it
can see and understand better than a man. If someone has wrong
thoughts, he had better look out or he will go crazy....
When they first start eating peyote they put their thoughts on
something good, something they want, for they say that whatever
you are thinking about when you start is what you will see all
during the night in your vision.... Sometimes a man sees a
vision and it scares him and he goes out running. But he is all
right the next day. The thing that frightened him won’t happen
unless he thinks about it all the time and it frightens him
continually. Then he begins to be afraid of it and thinks it
will happen. But if he holds it off—holds off the bad thoughts
that frighten him—nothing will occur.... Sometimes it makes
you dream something pleasant, sometimes it makes you dream
something dangerous.... In the morning, just after the meeting
is over, you can tell others what you saw.
Hoebel writes that
the trickiness of peyote is emphasized by the Cheyenne. They
constantly reiterate that a man must keep hold of himself and
also that he must live straight or peyote will shame him.
A Delaware rationalized the unpredictable effect of peyote somewhat
differently:[5]
I had the feeling once that it was going to make me foolish,
but that happens to everybody, and is a test of one’s faith in
peyote.
Vomiting of peyote is a punishment for one’s sins, but it cleanses the
body of its impurities in the process and purifies the blood. Part of the
symbolism in the bead-work on an Arapaho fetish-pouch is the “vomitings”
deposited in a ring around the inside of the tipi.[6]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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