Indians of North America -- Religion; Indians of North America -- Rites and ceremonies; Peyotism
This stage quickly passes away, and is followed by one of
intoxication, in which there is a great inclination to lie
down, although there is never any tendency to sleep. The
pupils are now widely dilated, but act sluggishly to light.
On attempting to walk, the gait closely resembles that in
alcoholic intoxication, and in all bodily movements requiring
precision, the incoördination is evident. The body is generally
in a tremulous condition, the tremors showing well when the
attention is fixed on anything held in the hand. Reflexes over
the whole body are much increased, including the skin reflexes,
although there is considerable blunting of painful and tactile
sensation. Twitching of muscles occurs in various parts of the
body, especially noticeable in the face, and there is a curious
feeling as if the face, lips, tongue, etc., were much swollen.
As in _cannabis indica_, time is over-estimated, possibly as a
result of the rapid flow of ideas[8] and the inability to fix
the attention. Perception of space is also modified,[9] on one
occasion giving the impression that the ground sloped away in
all directions.
Perception may be considerably delayed; for example, one
may look at a person one knows well, and it is only after
scanning his features for what appears to the experimenter
a considerable time, that recognition occurs;[10] it is
possible, however, that this may be explained by the increased
time-relation. The attention cannot be fixed, as the least
stimulus is sufficient to alter the train of thought; thus it
was found impossible to fix the attention on a book, and a
subsequent examination of notes attempted during intoxication
showed incoördination both as regards language and writing.
On two occasions when deeply under the influence of the drug,
there was an indescribable feeling of dual existence; thus
after sitting with closed eyes subjectively examining the color
visions, on suddenly opening them for a brief space one seems
to be a different self, as on waking from a dream we pass into
a different world from that in which we have been. This may be
to some extent comparable to the rhythmical rise and fall of
the “physical waves” in Indian hemp intoxication.[11]
But by far the most remarkable of these subjective phenomena
are the sensory hallucinations,[12] especially visual. These
arise gradually, and are at first only seen with closed
eyes.... The visions rapidly become more marked, until on
closing the eyes a regular kaleidoscopic play of colours can be
seen with either eye, precisely the same; hence the condition
must be central.
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