Indians of North America -- Religion; Indians of North America -- Rites and ceremonies; Peyotism
_Anhalamine_: this has not been adequately studied
physiologically. Nor have _Anhalinine_ and _Anhalidine_.
_Anhalonidine_: only slight sleepiness and dull sensation in
head; pulse not affected.
_Anhalonine_: produces no sensible effect, except perhaps a
slight sleepiness.
_Lophophorine_: the most toxic, has no narcotic action; a
quarter-hour after ingestion an accentuated sickening feeling
in the back of the head, with hotness and blushing of face,
slight pulse diminution; symptoms disappear after 40 minutes.
“In short,” says Rouhier,[6] “save for anhalonidine which,
in strong doses, provokes in the frog paralysis of the
motor nerve-ends (which is not observed otherwise in
mammals), the alkaloids of peyote act on the central nervous
system.... [Mescaline] acts on the brain, which it paralyzes.
[Lophophorine] is antagonistic in action to this, augmenting
the irritability of the spinal cord and its elongations....
Peyotline, anhalonine and anhalonidine hold a middle place
between the two preceding. They produce in the frog a soporific
effect (due to the paralysis of the brain or central nervous
system), followed by an effect of tetanus. Anhalonidine and
anhalonine have identical physiological effects. The paralyzing
effect of the former is of long duration. That of the second is
much reduced and is lacking in warm-blooded animals.”
ACTION OF PAN-PEYOTL
The native use of peyote, however, involves of course the whole series
of alkaloids, and we must discuss the physiological effect of pan-peyotl
preparations. Since antagonistic alkaloids are at work, it is not
surprising to find several stages of physiological action with the whole
plant. Dixon writes:[7]
The action may be divided into a preliminary stage and a stage
of intoxication. In the former there is excitement, a feeling
of exhilaration, and diminished kinaesthetic sensations,
performances involving effort being hardly noticed; the face
is flushed, and the pupils dilated; there is a tendency to
talkativeness, which may become wandering later, when the
patient begins to feel “lightheaded.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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