Indians of North America -- Religion; Indians of North America -- Rites and ceremonies; Peyotism
[26] To be sure the pattern of gift-giving is deep-rooted in the Plains,
yet it is a curious coincidence at least that Wilson should have taken
peyote to the Quapaw, who own the largest lead and zinc mining fields in
the world, and the Osage, made notoriously wealthy through oil. Anderson
told Speck that the Osage had given Wilson $200 for building them a moon,
and Charles Tyner (Quapaw) told me that he and Victor Griffin (Quapaw)
had received $500 for an altar in one sum and some hundreds of dollars
in money gifts later. The Osage once gave Anderson $20 and his wife $10
because his uncle, John Wilson, had built their moon (Speck, _op. cit._,
551). Wilson even used to charge $1 per person for the sweatbaths he gave
before meetings.
[27] Petrullo, _The Diabolic Root_, 82; cf. 45, 95.
[28] Petrullo, _op. cit._, 45; cf. 104.
[29] His followers, in any case, betray their expectancy of financial
reward. It was remarked, for example, that the impecunious Seneca gave
Anderson only his trainfare when he brought peyote to them. Griffin, more
business-like, always arranges beforehand the amount of compensation he
is to receive.
[30] Cf. the case of the Caddo Alfred Taylor whom the Osage invited to
introduce the basic Caddo moon—even the Osage are turning from the Wilson
rite.
[31] Petrullo, _op. cit._, 43.
[32] _Idem_, 31-32.
[33] War Eagle, letter to Speck from Dewey, Oklahoma April 1, 1932.
We believe Petrullo, as shown by this letter, has over-emphasized the
decadence of the basic rite at Dewey. The Wilson-Elk Hair antagonism is
shown in even trivial ways. The latter use the feathers of swift-flying
birds to “hurry up” the medicine cure, the faster the singing of songs,
the quicker the cure. The Wilson cultists, who sing slowly, accuse the
little moon followers of “putting too much vigor and speed into their
healing and praying meetings as is typified by their inclination to
decorate their Peyote paraphernalia with Hummingbird feathers, symbolical
of the acme of speed.” (Speck, _Notes on the Life_, 551; thanks are due
to the University of Pennsylvania Committee of Faculty Research, for
Grant No. 93 on which his work was done.)
APPENDIX 8: CHRISTIAN ELEMENTS IN THE PEYOTE CULT
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account