Indians of North America -- Religion; Indians of North America -- Rites and ceremonies; Peyotism
[9] Some of Wilson’s Caddoan teachings were sufficiently unlike those of
the Delaware to antagonize them. A Delaware informant of Petrullo (_The
Diabolic Root_, 66) said, “It [peyote] should be eaten in order to get
well, not to have visions.” (Benedict’s study indicated, one recalls,
that in the Woodlands only puberty-visions occurred, while in the Plains
adults too may obtain them.) Again (p. 68) “Wilson was wrong. Peyote is
good, but it is good and powerful medicine, not a religion like the Big
House. [For instance] four boiled Peyote placed on top of the head will
help in cases of insanity.”
[10] Cf. the Pawnee (Murie, _Pawnee Indian Societies_, 642).
[11] Petrullo, _The Diabolic Root_, 172.
[12] Petrullo, _op. cit._, 56-59, 67, 96, note 29.
[13] Petrullo (_The Diabolic Root_, 103). He claims to be Wilson’s
authorized successor and has revised his moon. Petrullo (_op. cit._, 4)
says John Quapaw is Wilson’s real successor.
[14] Harrington (_Religion and Ceremonies_, 156) says Wilson brought the
Lenape peyote from the Washita River Caddo as well as the Ghost Dance in
1890-92, which died out with him among the Delaware (_idem_, 190-91).
[15] Speck, _Notes on the Ethnology_, 171.
[16] On the mere score of Christian elements we do not agree, however,
that Wilson’s influence necessarily extended to the Wichita, Winnebago,
Kickapoo, and Omaha (Petrullo, _The Diabolic Root_, 79). See following
appendices.
[17] Speck, _Notes on the Life_, 554.
[18] _Idem_, 553.
[19] _Idem_, 544.
[20] _Idem_, 546.
[21] For this reason we doubt the soundness of Petrullo’s inference that
the Omaha, Winnebago, etc., were influenced by Wilson. These groups
actually used the Bible in meetings and read from it. This influence, we
believe, traces to another teacher, the Oto Jonathan Koshiway.
[22] Speck, _Notes on the Life_, 547.
[23] Speck, _Notes on the Ethnology_, 171.
[24] Speck, _Notes on the Life_, 549.
[25] Wilson taught that the number of peyote required to be eaten varies
according to the amount of impurity in the “heart” and stomach of the
individual, “which impurity resulting from sins committed he likened
to ‘dirt’” (Speck, _Notes on the Life_, 545). The more frequently the
communicant attended peyote meetings, the less dirt, obviously, there
could accumulate. The degree of nausea, Wilson taught, is the punishment
meted out for sin (cf. John Rave’s teaching).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account