Indians of North America -- Religion; Indians of North America -- Rites and ceremonies; Peyotism
Jamison’s rite differed in a number of respects from the standard Plains
ceremony: the peyote on the moon was eaten by the leader at midnight;
the leader sat at the west with four “sisters” to his right and four
“brothers” to his left (including his drum and cedar man); the fireman
north of the door was usually the same man in every meeting. Participants
sat “goat fashion,” i.e., kneeled and sat on their heels, when singing
or eating peyote. The leader sang Indian songs or hymns indifferently.
After an opening prayer the leader, or a male assistant, read a passage
from Scripture, and toward morning a member talked on the passage. During
the midnight song, the ashes of the ritual fire were made “heart-shaped,”
then this was deliberately destroyed by the leader[13] and the ashes
swept to the side. This “burning the heart of the fire” signified the
“end of the day.” There was a recess at midnight and the drummer beat to
signify the close of this period, after which the communicants reentered
and ate peyote and sang until daylight.
As the sun rose, they threw open the door and, all standing, sang the
closing song, “Till We Meet Again.” The sun is supposed to hit the center
of the fire “heart.” Then the “sisters” leave and serve a sweetened
meal which must contain no salt. There is no ceremonial smoking[14] as
in the Indian ceremony, and cedar smoking is used only once toward the
beginning. The food served is parched corn soaked and sweetened, beef
prepared the “Indian way” (roasted, ground and sweetened; or dried,
soaked, stewed, ground and sweetened), fruit, cereal or mush and finally
water. The presence of parched corn is an interesting object lesson in
the stability of a culture trait; centuries later and hundreds of miles
away from the Mexican corn-harvesting ritual we find members of another
race still practising the now meaningless pattern. The mere accident of
historical association of parched corn and peyote has imposed a cultural
compulsion!
Jamison always took Epsom salts[15] Friday night before the meeting,
usually held on Saturday nights, and a hot bath before going to the
meeting. If he ate salt or otherwise failed to follow these rules, he
would see “spooks” and “crazy things.” Further syncretism with Christian
elements is evidenced in the following confession of faith, a copy of
which was possessed by all the faithful and framed:
David Walker
Director
Our Motto: “The World for Christ”
Christ, the Good Shepherd
[picture of group sitting goat fashion, paraphernalia]
Church Covenant
of the Church of the First-born
“Hebrews 12th Chapter, 23rd verse”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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