The Pharaohs and Their People: Scenes of old Egyptian life and historyBerkley, E.
History
The Pharaohs and Their People: Scenes of old Egyptian life and history
Berkley, E.
Egypt -- History -- To 332 B.C.
Long ages afterwards, when Greek and Roman travellers visited Egypt,
and sought to learn her wisdom, they heard an ancient tale concerning
the mysterious Phœnix, that came once in five hundred years from the
far-off land of spices and perfume to the sacred City of the Sun, where
he constructed for himself a funeral pile and perished in the flames,
but only to rise again in renewed life and splendour; then, spreading
his radiant wings, he took his flight to the distant land from whence
he came. What special truth this allegory veiled in the minds of those
who told it we can only guess; at the same time it may serve us well
as a type of the old ‘wisdom’ itself,[6] which did not perish with
its primeval seat, but sprang into renewed and glorious existence in
what, to us, is ‘ancient’ Greece—then, lost again when Greece was lost,
revived once more in our latter days.
But Pa-Ra had a special claim to the veneration of the Egyptians as the
birthplace of their sacred literature. Here were written, or, as the
priests called it, ‘found,’ the original chapters of the most sacred of
the sacred writings, the ‘_Book of the coming forth into the Day_,’[7]
which tells of the conflicts and triumphs of the life after death.
To secure that triumph, a knowledge of the holy book was required.
Portions of it are found written on coffin lids and on the walls of
tombs; every Egyptian desired to have it buried with him, and whilst
the rich would often have an entire copy laid in his tomb, the poor man
coveted at least a fragment.
Memphis was founded by the first King of Egypt, but Abydos and On were
linked by tradition to the gods.
One beautiful obelisk of red granite stands solitary among the green
fields to mark where stood the City of the Sun, and the wild bees store
their honey in its deep-cut hieroglyphs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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