Pharisee and the publican (Parable) -- Early works to 1800
The Pharisee would hold himself that he was not as other men, and then
gives thanks to God for this: but the conclusion was most vilely false,
and therefore the praise for it could not but be foolish, vain, and
frivolous. Whence I infer, that if to use such language in prayer is
dangerous, then to affect the use thereof is yet more dangerous. Prayer
must be made with humble hearts and sensible words, and of that we have
treated before; wherefore high, flaunting, swelling words of vanity,
become not a sinner’s mouth; no, not at any time; much less when he comes
to, and presents himself before God in that solemn duty of prayer. But,
I say, there are some that so affect the Pharisee’s mode, that they
cannot be well if in some sort or other they be not in the practice of
it, not knowing what they say, nor whereof they affirm; but these are
greatly addicted to hypocrisy and desire of vain-glory, especially if the
sound of their words be within the reach of other men’s ears.
4. A fourth conclusion is, That reformation and amendment, though good,
and before men, are nothing as to justification with God. This is
manifest by the condition of our Pharisee: he was a reformed man, a man
beyond others for personal righteousness, yet he went out of the temple
from God unjustified; his works came to nothing with God. Hence I infer,
that the man that hath nothing to commend him to God of his own, yet
stands as fair before God for justification, and so acceptance, as any
other man in the world.
5. A fifth conclusion is, It is the sensible sinner, the self-bemoaning
sinner, the self-judging sinner, the self-abhorring sinner, and the
self-condemning sinner, whose prayers prevail with God for mercy. Hence
I infer, that one reason why men make so many prayers, and prevail no
more with God is, because their prayers are rather the floatings of
Pharisaical fancies than the fruits of sound sense of sin, and sincere
desires of enjoying God in mercy, and in the fruits of the Holy Ghost.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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