Pharisee and the publican (Parable) -- Early works to 1800
I do not think that by these prayers he pleadeth for an acceptance of his
person, as touching justification from the curse of the law (as the poor
blind Pharisee doth), but that God would accept of his service, as he was
a son, and not deny to give him a reward of grace for what he had done,
since he was pleased to declare in his testament, that he would reward
the labour of love of his saints with an exceeding weight of glory; and
therefore prayeth, that God would not wipe away his good deeds, but
remember him for good, according to the greatness of his mercy.
(2.) A second instance is that of David, where he saith, “Enter not into
judgment with thy servant, O Lord; for in thy sight shall no man living
be justified;” Psalm clxiii. 2. David, as I have hinted before, is said
to be a man “after God’s own heart,” Acts xiii.; and as here by the
Spirit he acknowledges him for his servant; yet behold how he shrinketh,
how he draweth back, how he prayeth, and petitioneth, that God would
vouchsafe so much as not to enter into judgment with him. Lord, saith
he, if thou enterest into judgment with me, I die, because I shall be
condemned; for in thy sight I cannot be justified; to wit, by my own good
deeds. Lord, at the beginning of thy dealing with me, by the law and my
works, I die: therefore do not so much as enter into judgment with me, O
Lord. Nor is this my case only, but it is the condition of all the
world: “For in thy sight shall no man living be justified.”
(3.) A third instance is that general conclusion of the apostle, “But
that no man is justified by the law in the sight of God is evident; for
the just shall live by faith.” By this saying of St Paul, as he taketh
up the sentence of the prophet Habakkuk, chap. ii. 4, so he taketh up
this sentence, yea, and the personal justice of David also. No man,
saith he, is justified by the law in the sight of God: no, no just man,
no holy man, not the strictest and most righteous man. But why not?
Why, because “the just shall live by faith.”
The just man, therefore, must die, if he has not faith in another
righteousness than that which is of the law, called his own: I say, he
must die, if he has none other righteousness than that which is his own
by the law. Thus also Paul confesses of himself: “I (saith he) know
nothing by myself,” either before conversion or after; that is, I knew
not that I did any thing before conversion, either against the law, or
against my conscience; for I was then, touching the righteousness which
is of the law, blameless. Also, since my conversion, I know nothing by
myself; for “I have walked in all good conscience before God unto this
day.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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