Pharisee and the publican (Parable) -- Early works to 1800
1. Faith, so soon as it has a being in the soul, is like the child that
has a being in the mother’s lap; it must have something to feed upon; not
something at a distance, afar off, to be purchased (I speak now as to
justification from the curse), but something by promise made over of
grace to the soul; something to feed upon to support from the fears of
perishing by the curse for sin. Nor can it rest content with all duties
and performances that other graces shall put the soul upon; nor with any
of its own works, until it reaches and takes hold of the righteousness of
Christ. Faith is like the dove, which found no rest any where until it
returned to Noah into the ark. But this our Pharisee understandeth not.
Perhaps some may object, that from this way of reasoning it is apparent,
that sanctification is first; since the soul may have faith, and so a
principle of grace in it, and yet, as yet it cannot find Christ to feed
and refresh the soul withal.
_Answ_. From this way of reasoning it is not at all apparent that
sanctification, or a principle of grace, is in the soul before
righteousness is imputed and the soul made perfectly righteous thereby.
And for the clearing up of this, let me propose a few things.
1. Justifying righteousness, to wit, the obedience of that one man,
Christ, is imputed to the sinner, to justify him in God’s sight; for his
law calls for perfect righteousness, and before that be come to, and put
upon the poor sinner, God cannot bestow other spiritual blessings upon
him; because by the law he has pronounced him accursed; by the which
curse he is also so holden, until a righteousness shall be found upon the
sinner, that the law and divine justice can approve of, and be contented
within. So then, as to the justification of the sinner, there must be a
righteousness for God; I say, for the sinner, and for God: for the sinner
to be clothed within, and for God to look upon, that he may, for the sake
thereof in a way of justice, bless the sinner with forgiveness of sins:
for forgiveness of sins is the next thing that followeth upon the
appearance of the sinner before God in the righteousness of Christ; Rom.
iv. 6, 7.
Now, upon this forgiveness follows the second blessing. Christ hath
redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made a curse for us; and so,
consequently, hath obtained for us the forgiveness of sins: for he that
is delivered from the curse hath received forgiveness of sins, or rather
is made partaker thereof. Now, being made a partaker thereof, the second
blessing immediately follows, to wit, the blessing of Abraham, that is,
the promise of the Spirit through faith; Gal. iii. 13. 14. But this our
Pharisee understandeth not.
But now, although it be of absolute necessity that imputed righteousness
be first, to the soul; that is, that perfect righteousness be found upon
the sinner first by God, that he may bestow other blessings in a way of
justice:
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