The Philadelphia Magazines and their Contributors 1741-1850Smyth, Albert Henry
History
The Philadelphia Magazines and their Contributors 1741-1850
Smyth, Albert Henry
American periodicals -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
JOSEPH DENNIE, the most interesting figure among American editors, came
to Philadelphia in 1799 as clerk to Timothy Pickering, who was then
Secretary of State, and his brilliant social qualities soon won him
recognition in the city. "The American Addison" he was called then, a
title he had won by the easy grace and pleasing melody of his style.[9]
He was born in Boston, August 30, 1768, and was sent to Harvard College,
where he proved a jibbing pupil, and was rusticated for a term of six
months. He industriously read all the books that were proscribed by the
Faculty, and ignored those studies that were recommended to him. His was
a brilliant but undisciplined mind, strongly independent, impetuous,
fond of contradiction, full of surprises, "studious of change and fond
of novelty," as he often defined himself. Soon after beginning the study
of law, Dennie wrote, "In the infancy of a profession 'tis chimerical to
talk of undeviating integrity. Let hair-brained enthusiasts prate in
their closets as loudly as they please to the contrary, a young
adventurer in any walk of life must take advantage of the events and
weaknesses of his fellow-mortals, or be content to munch turnip in a
cell amidst want and obscurity." Of course, all this is very outrageous,
but altogether what we should expect from such "unimproved mettle, hot
and full." He abandoned the law, and was among the first men in America
to devote himself to literature.
[9] When British reviewers styled Dennie "the American Addison," the
_Aurora Gazette_ broke forth into the following horse-laugh: "Exult, ye
white hills of New Hampshire, redoubtable Monadnock and Tuckaway! Laugh,
ye waters of the Winiseopee and Umbagog Lakes! Flow smooth in heroic
verse, ye streams of Amorioosack and Androscoggin, Cockhoko and
Coritocook! And you, merry Merrimack, be now more merry!"
His first experience in journalism was as editor of the _Tablet_ in
Boston, May 19, 1795. The paper lived just thirteen weeks.
Dennie next tried his Bohemian fortunes in Walpole, N. H., and
contributed to the _Farmer's Weekly Museum_, a good and popular journal
that had been founded in 1790, the papers entitled "The Lay Preacher,"
upon which rests his literary fame. Of this magazine he became editor
in 1796, and at once gathered about him a number of noble swelling
spirits who contributed racy and original reading to the "Farmer's"
subscribers.[10]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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