The Philadelphia Magazines and their Contributors 1741-1850Smyth, Albert Henry
History
The Philadelphia Magazines and their Contributors 1741-1850
Smyth, Albert Henry
American periodicals -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
In the introduction to the magazine Dennie stated that the word _Port
Folio_ was not to be found in Johnson's Dictionary, and proceeded to
define it as "a portable repository for fugitive papers." "Editors," he
continued, slyly satirizing his contemporaries, "ambitious of sonorous
or brilliant titles, frequently select a name not intimately connected
with the nature of their work. We hear of the _Mirror_ and the _Aurora_;
but what relation has a literary essay with a _polished plane of glass_,
or what has politics to do with the _morning_?[11]" The editor began with
a "lilliputian page" because he was warned by "the waywardness of the
time." "A waywardness which," he explains, "alludes to our indifference
to elegant letters, the acrimony of our party bickerings, and to the
universal eagerness for political texts and their _commentary_.... Amid
such 'wild uproar' the gentle voice of the Muse is scarcely audible." In
these early years of the century literature was wretchedly paid. John
Davis, the vivacious English writer of travels, offered, in 1801, two
novels to any bookseller in the country who would publish them, on the
condition of receiving fifty copies. The booksellers of New York could
not, he said, undertake them, for they were dead of the fever. It is
interesting to find Dennie writing in his introduction, "Literary
industry, usefully employed, has a sort of draught upon the bank of
opulence, and has the right of entry into the mansion of every
Maecenas.... Authors far elevated above the mire of low avarice have
thought it debasement to make literature common and cheap."
[11] The editor of the _Aurora_ retorted in kind, and dubbed the _Port
Folio_ "Portable Foolery."
The _Port Folio_ at once sprang into popular favor. In the life of
Josiah Quincy, by his son, we read, "The _Port Folio_ was very far
superior in literary ability to any magazine or periodical ever before
attempted in this country. Indeed, it was no whit behind the best
English magazines of that day, and would bear no unfavorable comparison
with those of the present time on either side of the water. Its
influence was greatly beneficial in raising the standard of literary
taste in this country, and in creating a demand for a higher order of
periodical literature and for more exact and careful editorship."
Dennie was a daring and devoted lover of England. He had no patience
with American innovations that, as it seemed to him, were certain to
lose history by being severed from the traditions of England. When the
doctrine of social equality was flaunted before him, or the glittering
clauses of the Declaration of Independence were quoted to him, his
indignation forgot all discretion. He was soon bandying hot words with
the _Aurora_, and marking with his scorn every new phase of Americanism.
Speaking in his editorial person he declared:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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