The Philadelphia Magazines and their Contributors 1741-1850 — John Shaqi
The Philadelphia Magazines and their Contributors 1741-1850Smyth, Albert Henry
History
The Philadelphia Magazines and their Contributors 1741-1850
Smyth, Albert Henry
American periodicals -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
"From the exhibition of American talent I indulge the warmest
expectations. I behold, in imagination, the Newtons, the Miltons
and the Robertsons of this new world, and I behold the sun of
genius pouring on our land his meridian beams.
"In order to concentrate the force of her literature, the genius of
America points to a National University, so warmly recommended, and
remembered in his will, by our deceased friend and father. Such an
establishment, far more than a pyramid that reached the clouds,
would honor the name of Washington" (p. 81).
The Philadelphia writers had their own little thrills, and their own
little ambitions, and amid the poverty of their intellectual
surroundings they refreshed themselves with visions of the giant things
to come at large. James Hall, in his "Letters from the West," wrote:
"The vicinity of Pittsburg may one day wake the lyre of the
Pennsylvanian bard to strains as martial and as sweet as Scott; ...
believe me, I should tread with as much reverence over the mausoleum of
a Shawanee chief, as among the catacombs of Egypt, and would speculate
with as much delight upon the site of an Indian village as in the
gardens of Tivoli, or the ruins of Herculaneum."
American critics soon caught the contagion of sneering censure, and
caused the _Port Folio_ to say, in 1811: "American critics seem, in
almost all cases, to have entered into a confederacy to exterminate
American poetry. If an individual has the temerity to jingle a couplet,
and to avow himself descended from Americans, the offence is absolutely
unpardonable." When Fenimore Cooper published his first novel, he
suppressed his name and wrote instead, "PRECAUTION, by _an Englishman_."
Still, a notable feature of the American magazines was a general
insistence upon or, perhaps, a preference for subjects out of American
history, or articles dealing with what might be called American
archaeology--sketches of the life and character of "the ancients of these
lands"--or, at least, contributions that were tricked out in some local
garb or color. The minds of young American writers turned with alacrity
to the subjects that lay nearest to them and which were intimately
connected with the life of the country. A national literature was never
altogether absent from their thoughts, however the fear of English
censure or ridicule may have checked the aspiration. John Webbe, in his
prospectus to the first American magazine, said that the new venture
would be "an attempt to erect on neutral principles a publick theatre in
the centre of the British Empire in America" (_Amer. Weekly Mercury_,
October 30, 1740).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account