The talamisan, or tamisan as it is also called, is one of the
most interesting citrus fruits that has come to the attention of
the writer. Its angular growth, formidable spines, broad, sometimes
almost orbicular, distinct leaves and fruit easily distinguish the
talamisan from all other species in the genus.
B. A. No. 2529, 4833 (Bohol).
Citrus macrophylla. Alemow.
(Pls. IIIb, VIc.)
A tree attaining a height of 6 meters, of upright growth, and rather
long, stout, sharp spines; leaves 14 to 18 centimeters long, 6 to
8 centimeters wide, elliptical to ovate, crenate to serrate; base
rounded; apex acute; petioles 18 to 40 millimeters long, broadly
winged, wings frequently exceeding 35 millimeters in width; flowers
4 to 7, in compact cymes, sessile, 18 to 22 millimeters in diameter;
calyx cupped; petals 4 to 5, oblong; stamens 26 to 30; filaments nearly
always free; ovary small, 13 to 16 loculed; style distinct; stigma
club shaped, small; fruit 85 to sometimes exceeding 100 millimeters in
length, attaining a weight of 500 to 800 grams, subglobose to roundish
oblong, more or less compressed towards base, which is nippled and
with stem inserted in a shallow cavity; apex flattened with a circular
depression around the raised stigmatic area; surface greenish lemon
yellow, rather rough, with transverse corrugations; oil cells small,
sunken; skin comparatively thin; pulp grayish, rather dry, sharply
acid, lemon flavored; juice cells rather slender, long, and pointed;
seed medium large, short and plump, smooth, sometimes beaked.
The alemow is a very rare fruit occurring in cultivation in Cebu,
and considered inedible even by the natives. The description of the
flowers was made from fresh specimens collected in May. The tree is
said to bloom later in the year during the rainy season having then
larger flowers. Partly grown fruit was then seen on the tree and since
mature fruit has been examined by the writer from December to late
in February the alemow is evidently nearly if not quite everbearing.
The principal distinguishing features in this species are the large,
broad leaves, the comparatively short but quite broad-winged petioles,
the free rarely united filaments, and the quite large, peculiarly
shaped fruit; it is thus apparently one of the links between the two
branches of the genus, one of which has the filaments more or less
united and the other the filaments free, being in the first group
most closely related to the pomelo.
The alemow was first forwarded to the writer under the name of colo:
Bulletin 27, Plate XIV.
B. A. No. 2510, 2377, 3677, 4820 (Cebu).
Citrus southwickii. Limao.
(Pls. IIIe, IVc.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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