A spiny tree, attaining a height of 6 or more meters; young growth
green with a tinge of purple; leaves 9 to 13 centimeters long, 3.5 to
5.5 centimeters broad, ovate to short ovate, bicrenate, dark green and
glossy; base rounded, apex emarginate; petiole 4 to 7.5 centimeters
long, 2.9 to 5 centimeters wide, oblong, with a broadly acute to
obtuse base; wing area nearly equal to or frequently exceeding the
leaf area; flowers 20 millimeters across, in axillary clusters of 2
to 6; pedicel slender; calyx small, not cupped; petals 4 to 5, white,
with a tinge of purple on the outside; stamens 21 to 26, free, equal;
ovary subglobose, 3 millimeters long, 11 to 14 loculed; style short,
1 millimeter long, distinct; fruit 48 to 55 millimeters long, and
about 50 millimeters in transverse diameter, irregularly globose to
oblate, usually compressed towards base, ending in a small nipple,
more or less wrinkled, greenish lemon yellow; pulp greenish, fairly
juicy, acid, scarcely edible; juice cells small, short, containing
a small greenish nucleus; seeds small, oblong, reticulate.
This plant is the C. torosa of Blanco, which has been considered a
synonym of C. histrix, and here raised to the rank of a subspecies. A
comparative study of C. histrix and the variety torosa shows
considerable differences between the two. C. histrix is generally
larger in all parts; the wings of C. h. torosa are oblong, maintaining
an almost equal width over a large part of the petiole, ending in a
rounded to a broadly acute base, while in C. histrix, and in fact in
all the species herein described with free stamens, the wings are more
or less cuneate to elongate cuneate or oblong-spatulate, ending usually
in an acuminate, sometimes an acute base, the one closest approaching
the C. h. torosa in this respect being the "balincolong," referred
to C. micrantha. The flower of C. h. torosa corresponds with that of
C. histrix except that the former has 21 to 26 stamens as compared with
30 to 36 in C. histrix, which also averages more locules to a fruit.
B. A. No. 3665, 3666 (Batangas).
Citrus micrantha. Biasong.
(Pls. Vc, VIb, VIIc.)
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