It is objected that the berries of the robusta group and of
other African coffees are small in size and inferior in flavor;
but the continually increasing quantities of these coffees sold
in Holland, and the satisfactory prices they fetch show that the
public is beginning to appreciate them. No objections will be made
to the size of the berries when by means of careful cultivation
and especially of right preparation, a coffee is obtained equal
in flavor to the (old) Java and Arabian coffee.
Summary.
Arabian coffee cannot be successfully grown in the Philippines below
an altitude of 800 meters, and even at this elevation, due to its
susceptibility to the coffee blight, extensive planting of Arabian
coffee cannot be recommended.
Success with Arabian coffee is obtainable only by keeping the
plantations clean of weeds and the plants in the best possible
condition.
For the rehabilitation of the Philippine coffee industry robusta
coffee appears more promising at present than any other kind.
The advantages of robusta coffee are that it thrives under more
varied conditions than Arabian coffee, that it is an earlier and a
more prolific bearer and that it is resistant to the blight.
Blight resistance in robusta coffee does not mean that it is immune,
but that notwithstanding the presence of the blight it grows well
and produces abundant crops.
Robusta coffee is by some authorities regarded as inferior in quality
to Arabian coffee. Nevertheless, considering the optimism with which
robusta coffee is regarded by conservative European experts in tropical
crops, coupled with the results obtained in Java, it is confidently
believed that robusta coffee is worthy of extended planting in the
Philippines.
From the Dutch department of agriculture in Java the Bureau of
Agriculture has imported seed of the best robusta coffee available
for distribution, as well as a considerable quantity of seed of
the ordinary robusta cultivated in that island. All readers who
are interested in planting robusta coffee are cordially invited to
communicate with the Bureau of Agriculture.
CANE-JUICE CLARIFICATION.
By Cleve. W. Hines, M. S., Station Superintendent.
The clarification of the juice forms one of the most important
operations in sugar manufacture, since the higher the purity of the
juice to be concentrated, the greater the percentage of sucrose that
will crystallize, and the easier it will be to make a marketable
sugar. If a high-grade sugar, or even yellow clarified sugar is to
be made, this work should receive still greater attention.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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