The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 08 of 55: 1591-1593; Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 08 of 55: 1591-1593; Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
The point on which your Lordship and I most differ is concerning the
pacified encomiendas which possess justice and religious instruction;
and in those also pacified which enjoy justice, but are without
religious instruction. The king grants to neither your Lordship
nor myself authority to deal with these encomiendas, nor in his
instructions does his Majesty mention or raise any doubt in regard to
them; he discusses only those which are disaffected, or were never
pacified. Consequently, the other encomiendas must remain in their
present condition, without making any changes, until such time as
his Majesty shall make other provisions. I therefore state that my
opinion and final decision is that which your Lordship may see in this
document. I trust that your Lordship will strive to conform thereto;
if you cannot, please give an account of your opinion of it to his
Majesty, so that he may declare what action we are to take. In the
meantime, I shall order the encomenderos and the collectors to act in
accordance with my decision; and I have no more to say on this matter,
and shall make no changes. As far as I am concerned, this discussion
is closed for the present, and settled until I shall receive further
orders from my king; for this decision is what I consider best for
his royal service. From the office, February 8, 1591.
[Salazar writes a short letter (dated Feb. 14) to Dasmariñas, urging
him to adopt the measures proposed by the clergy; but, as it contains
no new information, we do not present it here.]
Order Issued by the Governor for Collection of the Tributes
I, Gomez Perez Dasmariñas, governor and captain-general of these
Islas Philipinas for the king our lord: Inasmuch as I am notified, by
the decrees and instructions of his Majesty, wherein he commands and
charges me to exert myself to check the excesses and lawless acts which
are prevalent in the collection of the tributes in the encomiendas
belonging to his Majesty, as well as those of the other encomenderos,
I have looked into this matter; and, with all the care and attention
I could give, I have consulted and conferred as to the best order
and method that should be employed in the aforesaid collections,
in order that God and the king, our lord, may be served. Therefore,
in order that the Indians may not be annoyed or aforesaid excesses--it
is fitting that the procedure is not due them, to put an end to the
evils and wrongs which have existed in this business, and to check
the aforesaid excesses--it is fitting that the procedure which is to
be henceforth followed be understood and established. Accordingly,
by this present I do order and command that in the collection of
tributes, not only in the encomiendas of the king but in all others,
the following rules and conditions shall be observed:
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