The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 08 of 55: 1591-1593; Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 08 of 55: 1591-1593; Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
At the end of his first year as governor, Dasmariñas writes (June 20,
1591) a report for that period. Delay in receiving the royal despatches
before leaving Spain has prevented him from obtaining the money which
he was to expend in building the Manila cathedral, and the amount
raised for this purpose at Manila had been much lessened by poor
management; but he has stopped the waste (mainly in large salaries),
and is pushing the work as fast as he can. He has aided the hospitals,
but they need much more help, for they are crowded with patients on
account of the unhealthful climate. He complains that the bishop
hinders his attempts to obtain a statement of accounts from the
Franciscan friars in charge of the hospital for Indians; the king
thereupon orders that this matter be officially investigated, and
that the governor take possession of both hospitals in the name of
his Majesty. Dasmariñas recommends that more ministers of religion
be furnished for the Indians, and sends an exact statement of the
encomiendas and their religious needs (the document preceding this). He
places before the king the problem of collecting the tributes, which he
has recently been discussing with the clergy and friars; summarizes the
position of the latter thereon, and his own arguments with the bishop;
and complains that the latter is arrogant and self-willed. Another
letter of the same date reports his measures for fortifying the city;
he imposes a tax of two per cent on all shipments of goods from the
islands. The bishop opposes this measure, as do the members of the
late Audiencia, apparently because it touches their personal interests
too closely.
In the summer of the same year, the citizens of Manila ask that they
may be allowed to trade with the inhabitants of Macao, the Portuguese
settlement in China. Dasmariñas orders an inquiry to be made into this
matter, and has various witnesses examined. This is done according
to a detailed interrogatory--the witnesses testifying that the
Portuguese of Macao trade with the Philippine Islands, with much
profit and advantage; that the trade of Macao is rapidly increasing
in extent and range, and yet does not notably decrease the abundance
of goods to be had at that port; that, if the Spaniards trade there,
it will be much easier to introduce the gospel into China; that
hitherto no trading ships have gone from the Philippines to India;
that trade with Macao will enrich the islands; that the Portuguese at
Macao have plundered a ship sent thither by Dasmariñas; and that the
Chinese desire the trade of the Spaniards. To this are appended various
declarations and decrees which bear upon the question discussed; and,
finally, the recommendation of Dasmariñas that the king permit trade
between the islands and Macao.
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