The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 10 of 55: 1597-1599; Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 10 of 55: 1597-1599; Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
69. Large fires have occurred in the city of Manila, and are constantly
occurring. Although many of the buildings and houses are of stone,
still many are made of wood, or of bamboo thatched with leaves of
the nipa palm. It was decreed that all be covered with roof tiles,
but this law is not rigorously enforced. It is advisable to have this
law observed, both to diminish the danger, and for the well-being of
the city.
70. The streets of the city are in poor condition, and are very
uneven. During the rainy season, they are almost impassable, and
should be repaired.
71. In regard to the public works of the city--the cabildo's hall,
the prison, and the slaughter-house--they should be constructed as
soon as possible, for their absence causes great hardship.
72. The Sangleys are buying gardens, estates, and other country
property, which may prove harmful. They are also establishing
themselves in these lands, and in the houses of some of the orders,
contrary to his Majesty's ordinance. The small size of this country
may render this more harmful than in other countries.
73. Monasteries have occupied several of the streets of the city, and
a portion of the space between the fortifications and the houses. This
needs investigation.
74. In the offices and places of gain belonging to the country, the
men employed should be selected with regard to merit and skill, and
for no other reason. Especially if they are incapable, or excluded
by royal decrees, should they be refused employment.
75. The same with regard to the provision for repartimientos and
encomiendas of the Indians.
76. The people of the country wish to be maintained in peace and
justice. They desire the punishment of all crimes, but object, on
account of the newness of the country, to penalties which affect
property, in the case of insignificant offenses.
77. It is requisite that, in the treatment of their persons,
and especially of those who merit consideration, those who are in
authority show the people respect, courtesy, and affability.
78. Those in authority must avoid having a great following of servants
and retainers; and those that they do have they must pay and recompense
from their own pockets, and must not bestow on them the offices or
profits of the country. This is a very unjust proceeding, as there is
not sufficient even for those who serve, because of the small extent
of this country.
79. Those in authority must refuse to allow such servants and friends
to trade and make contracts, and to buy goods at wholesale and to
embark in commercial enterprises; because they exercise much coercion
and inflict many wrongs--spreading the report that it is on behalf
of those in authority. No one, therefore, dares to institute a suit
against them.
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