The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 21 of 55: 1624; Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 21 of 55: 1624; Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
Each year every relative punctually celebrated the obsequies, and that
was a very festive day. They gathered a great quantity of food and
beverages; they commenced many joyful dances; they stuffed themselves
with what was prepared, taking some to their houses, and reserving the
greater portion to offer to the _divata_, and to the deceased, in the
following manner. A small bamboo boat was prepared, with much care,
and they filled it with fowls, flesh, eggs, fish, and rice, together
with the necessary dishes. The baylan gave a talk or a prolix prayer,
and finished by saying: "May the dead receive that obsequy, by giving
good fortune to the living." Those present answered with great shouting
and happiness. Then they loosed the little boat (sacred, as they
thought), which no one touched, and whose contents they did not eat,
even though they were perishing; for they considered that a great sin.
§V
_Vices of the inhabitants of that island_
The vices of that people were indeed enormous. They were never lovers
of peace among themselves, and always were anxious for continual wars,
which they carried on at the slightest excuse. All their desire was to
rob and capture on land and sea, although they had in their ancient
times condemned theft severely. Their arms consisted of a lance;
a long, narrow shield which covered the entire body; and a dagger
resembling a broad knife, with which they easily cut off the head of
him whom they conquered, which was their greatest delight. They also
used bows and steel-pointed arrows with skill.
Their greed was insatiable, although they were lazy and slothful; and
for that reason they practice unheard-of usury. There is no trace of
reason or justice in them. If one lent another a short measure of rice,
the debtor was obliged to return it in a certain time. If he did not
have the wherewithal to return it, he became a captive, and had no
redress; for the judges, who should have prevented that oppression,
were the first to practice that offense. That was the practice between
peers. If the business were with any chief, the poor wretch remained
a slave forever, even though the sum were for only four reals. They
made a distinction in those captivities; for if one were born of a
slave woman, and a free father, or the contrary, such a one remained
a half slave. Consequently in order for the accomplishment of his
service to his master, it was sufficient for him to serve for six
months scattered along through the twelve of the year. If he were the
child of parents both half slave, he was obliged to serve one month,
remaining free the three following; then he served another month,
continuing in this manner his servitude. Likewise, when a freeman
and a slave had many children, the chiefs were wont to set some free,
while the others remained slaves forever.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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