The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 21 of 55: 1624; Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 21 of 55: 1624; Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
1. The extension of its spiritual progress to the province of
Calamianes does much honor to the religious Recollect family. It was
not the effect of a rash temerity; it was a matter of slow and careful
deliberation. When once established and determined, resolution free
from terrible doubts was necessary to undertake it. "Not only is fear
not a cause for surety," said the emperor Leo [71] in his tactics,
"but it is also most adverse for good strategies; since in difficult
undertakings it is necessary to consult God, and, assured in one's
inmost beliefs, to attack without trepidation of spirit. The best
good of expeditions (especially military), if they are difficult,
consists in discovering thoroughly the condition of the enemy,
the number and quality of their troops, and their enterprise in
military discipline. With that keen knowledge, the captain prepares
his assaults, and plans his sudden counter strategies." In the present
conversion, maxims so prudent were very suitable--in which, prepared
by the spiritual food of faith, hope, and charity, they made manifest
the mystery of the ineffable Trinity, and subdued the infidels to
the sacrament of holy baptism. It was a difficult thing, and one that
exceeds human strength; but obeying God, attacks become spirited. By
His help one can soothe difficulties, explain intricate mysteries, and
resolve everything easily. After having consulted that superior oracle,
accompanied solely by his armor-bearer, one can attack whole armies,
rout them, and throw them into a general confusion and consternation;
and it is the enemy's own weapons that wound and disperse them.
2. The archipelago of Calamianes consists of an infinity and
indeterminate number of islands, large and small, and most of them very
fertile. [72] Those best known and best supplied with the products
of commerce which might make them rich are [here] set down. But
their lack of attention [to these products] reduces the natives to
a wretched and unhappy state. The first island, and that which is
first encountered from the course of Mindoro, about fifty leguas
across from Luban, is Calamian the great, which gives name to the
whole province. It is commonly called Busuagan, taking that name from
a principal village or settlement. It is a large and pleasant island
in the form of an oblong, eight long leguas in length and about four
wide. Its rivers are of great volume; there are sufficient mountains;
and from that nature [of the land], there is an abundant yield of
wax of superior quality, which is produced naturally, and without
[human] labor, by the vast multitude of industrious bees. The only
work in it is the gathering of the honeycomb in its season (which
is very securely fastened in the large, high, and leafy branches
of the trees), by the sole effort of making fires with thick smoke,
which compels those little animals, which defend their property at
the cost of their lives, to flee in confusion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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