The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 21 of 55: 1624; Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 21 of 55: 1624; Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
[41] The status of a tertiary, or "member of the third order," was
originated by St. Francis of Assisi, after the foundation of his own
order, and that of the Minorite nuns who lived under a rule prescribed
by him. In 1221 he instituted a third order, the members of which, men
and women, should be bound by rule to more unworldliness of life, pious
devotion, and works of mercy than those of ordinary persons living in
the world. He called them "Brothers and Sisters of Penance." They had
to take a year's novitiate, and a simple vow to observe the rule. Many
tertiaries, in course of time, desired to take solemn vows and live
in community, while still conforming to the rule of the Third Order;
thus arose various congregations of tertiary monks and nuns. Other
religious orders had their Third Order; that of the Augustinians was
established at the beginning of the fifteenth century. (Addis and
Arnold's _Catholic Dictionary_, p. 792.)
[42] Following are translations of the title-pages of this work,
of which facsimiles are here presented:
_Engraved title-page_: "General History of the discalced religious of
the Order of the hermits of the great father and doctor of the Church,
St. Augustine, of the congregation of España and of the Indias. To
the most excellent duke of Ixar count of Salinas. By Father Fray Luis
de Jesus son of the same congregation, and its chronicler. Volume
second. From the year M.DC.L. Divided into three decades. Engraved
by Pedro a Villafranca royal engraver, Madrid. 1663."
_Printed title-page:_ "General History of the discalced religious of
the Order of the hermits of the great father and doctor of the Church,
St. Augustine, of the congregation of España and of the Indias. By
Father Fray Luis de Jesus, son of the same congregation, pensioned
lecturer, general chronicler, and acting provincial of Castilla the
old and the new. Dedicated to the most excellent Señor Don Jayme
Francisco de Hijar Silva Sarmiento, etc., protector of our sacred
Reform convent. Volume second. Divided into three decades, from the
year twenty-one to that of fifty. With privilege. In Madrid: Printed
by Lucas Antonio de Bedmar, printer of the kingdom. Year of 1681."
[43] Delgado in his _Historia_, pp. 813-816, describes this
bird. _Tabón_, he says, is a word that signifies in the Pintados
"to hide by covering, or to cover by concealing it with earth." When
the chick first appears its plumage is white and gray. Its wings
are used at first for aid in running rather than in flying. The bird
lives mainly on fish, which it catches in the sea. The eggs, which
are very nutritious, are eaten with gusto by the natives.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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