[37] Fray Diego Ordonez Vivar was a native of Guadalajara in Nueva Galicia, and professed in the convent of Mexico in 1557. Arriving at the Philippines in 1570 he became the first missionary to Bulacan in 1572, provincial secretary in 1580 and 1584, minister at Hagonoy in 1582 and 1587, procurator-general in 1583, and minister at Tendo in 1594 and 1599. He died in Pampanga in 1603. Agustin Maria, O.S.A., in his _Osario Venerable_ (still unpublished) says that Ordonez was in Japan and was an eye-witness of the martyrdom of the Franciscans in 1596. See Perez's _Catalogo_, pp. 9, 10. [38] Fray Diego de Espinar was born in Toledo and entered a convent in Castilla. Almost immediately upon his arrival at Cebu (1570) he was assigned to the region about Laguna de Bay. He was the first missionary at Bonbon (1575), Mindoro (1578), Paranaque (1580), and Candaba (1581). He took part in the first diocesan council celebrated by Bishop Salazar; and in 1587 went to Macao, where he lived until 1596. While returning to Manila in the latter year he was wrecked and drowned between Mindanao and Borneo (1597). He had been definitor in 1581. See Perez's _Catalogo_, p. 10. [39] "For he finds shackles who finds kindnesses." [40] St. Gregory, _Homil. II in Evangelia_.--_Coco_. Englished, this reads: "Therefore, he desires to plunder him who carries a public treasure along the street." [41] This islet is today called Corregidor. The name Mariveles is applied to the mountain ridge in the southern part of Bataan Province, whose brow forms, with Corregidor, one of the entrances to Manila Bay. It is a great pity that Corregidor is not well fortified, in case of war with a foreigner, as it is a very strategic point, and the key to the port and city of Manila.--_Coco_. [42] Buzeta and Bravo, _Diccionario Geografico_, say that Manila Bay is thirty-three leguas in circumference, and has a maximum depth of thirty-five brazas. Manila Bay is one of the finest bays in the world and by far the best in the Far East. It will accommodate all the fleets of the world. Its greatest dimensions are from Tubutubu Island in the estuary of Orani, bay of Pampanga, in the northwest angle of the shore of the greater bay, to Las Pinas, thirty-five miles, near the boundary between Cavite and Rizal; and from the delta of the river Grande Pampanga, on the shores of Bulacan in the northeast, to Corregidor Island, southwest, thirty-one miles. It is one hundred and twenty miles in circumference. Five of the important rivers of the archipelago empty into it. See _U.S. Gazetteer of the Philippine Islands_, p. 186. [43] Tondo now contains 39,043 civilized inhabitants. It is the most northerly and populous district along the bay shore above the Pasig. Its inhabitants are largely engaged in the tobacco and cigar industries, and in fishing, weaving, and gardening for the Manila market. See Bulletin No. 1 of the Census Bureau, and _U.S. Gazetteer of the Philippine Islands_, p. 188.