The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 27 of 55: 1636-37; Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 27 of 55: 1636-37; Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
Through the hatred and ill-will which the said archbishop bears to
the said Don Andres Xiron, he refused to accept the presentation
of the latter [to the archdeanery]; and in regard to this subject
he has had so many disputes with the Audiencia of your Majesty over
the fuerza which he committed against the said Don Andres, that he
went so far as to excommunicate Auditor Çapatta for having rendered
the decision that it was fuerza. By this act he excommunicated the
entire Audiencia, as Çapatta alone remained of the auditors--for the
rest of them are dead; the last one was Don Albaro de Mesa y Lugo,
who died about six weeks ago--although it is true that, according
to the concordant opinion of lawyers, the Audiencia cannot be held
as excommunicate. I called together the advocates in the Audiencia,
and named three for the defense of the case, who should continue
to act with the authority that was given to them by the ordinance
and iterative decrees of your Majesty. The royal decree having been
issued, the archbishop yielded, and absolved the said auditor, Marcos
Çapatta. But as he continued his display of fuerza against Don Andres
Arias Xiron, an act and an iterative decree were also issued against
the archbishop, which he refused to obey in any case. In this stand
he was aided by the friars--Dominicans, Franciscans, Recollects,
and Augustinians--at the time when the alguazil-mayor of court
proceeded to execute the royal decree which exiled the archbishop
from the kingdoms and deprived him of the temporalities. A friar
carried to his house the monstrance with the most holy sacrament;
he was clad in his pontifical robes, and, holding the monstrance in
his hands, the three religious orders being present, he awaited the
said alguazil-mayor with the said royal decree. The latter, seeing
this array, did not know what he ought to do. The Audiencia commanded
him to drive the religious out of the archbishop's house by force,
with the assistance that he had, and to serve the royal decree. They
ordered him to remain there with his soldiers, with all devoutness
and respect, before the archbishop, and to wait until he should lay
down the most holy sacrament, before executing the decree; also that
he should not allow the archbishop to eat or drink, nor permit any
one else to enter his house to give him food. The friars refused
to go away, until the soldiers had to carry them away bodily. Then,
at eleven o'clock at night, they were going about the streets, and
finally obliged me to take other measures, after I had sent, in the
name of your Majesty, protests to the provincial of St. Dominic and
the guardian of St. Francis--informing them that their religious were
gathered at the gate of the archbishop's house in the manner of a
[religious] community, with lighted candles in their hands. The
religious refused to go away until I gave orders that the soldiers
should carry them in their arms to the convents. Their intention was
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