The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 29 of 55, 1638–40: Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 29 of 55, 1638–40: Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
The Jesuit annalist at Manila contributes (1638) the news of the past
year--apparently the contents of his note-book or diary, as written
therein at each occurrence or arrival, and free from the "improvements"
of any official editor, in which fact lies its especial value. This
document strongly resembles in this respect, and in its scope, the
famous Journal des Jésuites of Quebec. To some extent, the same remarks
are true of all the annals written, actually or presumably, by Juan
Lopez; but the present document is unusually fresh and primitive in
style. He relates the depredations committed by the Dutch on Spanish
and Portuguese commerce, especially about the strait of Malaca. The
Dominican faction of "Barbones" has been suppressed. The Chinese
at Manila present a large sum of money to Corcuera, with which
a gift for the king is purchased. Information is given regarding
several priests and other persons. The settlement at Formosa is
being abandoned, and the missionaries there are going to China. The
Camucones have attempted to raid the Visayas, but are repulsed by
the Indians and Spaniards. The Jesuit Mastrilli has been martyred in
Japan, and funeral honors are paid to him in Manila. Corcuera has
gone to punish the Joloans. The Jesuit church at Cavite, and that
of the Dominicans at Manila, have been entered by thieves. There
are a few slight encounters with the Dutch. In China, persecutions
of the Christians have begun, due largely to the imprudence of the
friars. The missions in Siam and adjoining countries are endangered
by the machinations of the Dutch. The Joloan stronghold is captured
by Corcuera; two of his best officers are sent home to regain their
health, but are slain by their Chinese crew. Jesuits are conducting a
successful mission in the island of Hainan. The Japanese are growing
weary of their persecutions against the Christians; only three
Jesuits are left there of all the missionaries and nothing certain
is known of these. Corcuera arrives at Manila on May 23; he brings
back many captives, of whom a considerable number died en route, but
"it is a cause of great consolation that no Moro has died without
baptism." A triumphant entry is made into Manila by the victorious
army. In Mindanao Moncay is killed, and Corralat is no longer aided
by the Ternatans; the Moros generally are in wholesome fear of the
Spanish power. The missions in China are doing well, and are aided
by the emperor. Lopez notes many little items of news, of all sorts,
about matters civil, ecclesiastical, and foreign, with various gossip,
some of the cloister, some of his seaport.
A short letter from Corcuera to the king (August 21, 1638) states that
he has appointed Luis Arias de Mora "protector of the Sangleys;"
this man (a lawyer) also acts as counselor for the archbishop,
exercising a wholesome restraint upon that prelate.
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