The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 29 of 55, 1638–40: Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 29 of 55, 1638–40: Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
A printed pamphlet, "Fortunate successes in Filipinas and Terrenate"
(Madrid, 1639), gives a brief outline of the Moro raids into the
Philippines during several years, and Corcuera's successful campaign
against those pirates; it is evidently written by a Jesuit, or largely
compiled from Mastrilli's letter. At the end is a description of the
encounter between Spanish and English ships at Malayo. We append a
short document enumerating the spoils seized in the Jolo campaign by
the Spanish forces, with the value assigned to each item; the expenses
of the expedition are covered thereby mainly by the proceeds from
the sale of Moro captives.
"Events in the Philipinas during the year 1638-39" are recorded, as
before, by a Jesuit, presumably Juan Lopez. The news from Mindanao
and Jolo is not encouraging; the Moros are revolting, and in Jolo a
plague and epidemic is feared; besides, the commandant there has proved
unfit. A letter from the Jesuit Gutierrez relates events in Mindanao;
these relate mainly to the measures taken by the Spanish commandant
to control and pacify the disaffected Moros. Spanish friars exiled
from China have arrived in Formosa, but hope to reënter China. The
Jesuits of Macao also indulge the hope of gaining foothold anew in
Japan. The writer gives various interesting news items about the
arrival and departure of the ships at the port of Cavite; and the
escape, on several occasions, of Moro captives held at Manila, and
the recapture of many of them. A letter from Father Alejandro Lopez
describes the attempt of the men of Jolo to recapture by treachery
their stronghold from the Spaniards, and the severe punishment
inflicted by Pedro de Almonte upon the rebels. Chinese pirates commit
depredations on the Luzón coasts; and plots of the resident Chinese
against the Spaniards are discovered and punished. A revolt by the
Indians of Nueva Segovia is also quelled. Recent news from Mindanao
and Jolo tells of increasing Spanish ascendency, but at a fearful
cost to the Moro natives--slaughtered people, devastated lands, and
consequent deaths by famine. One of the trading ships to Mexico has
been wrecked, which is a great blow to the colony. A fierce hurricane
causes great damage at Cavite and in its vicinity; and there have been
epidemics of disease in Luzón, in which many persons have died. It
is feared that both of the Acapulco galleons have been lost at sea;
and all these things fill the people with sadness. The small remnant
of the crew of a Spanish galleon wrecked the preceding year among
the Ladrones Islands arrive at Manila.
Letters from Corcuera to the confraternity of Santa Misericordia
ask (December 4, 1637) their prayers for the success of his Jolo
expedition; and (October 26, 1639) that they will take into their house
two Moro hostages, to train them in the Christian doctrine. Letters
from Felipe IV to Rome (November 9, 1639) ask that the college of
Santo Tomás at Manila be erected into a university.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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