The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 30 of 55, 1640: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth centuryAduarte, Diego
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 30 of 55, 1640: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Aduarte, Diego
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
Even when they were in plain and open places,
and even (as sometimes happened) when things of great value were
placed in them, no one dared to take anything out of them, even gold,
or stones regarded by them as precious. They also had some places of
devotion where the sick went to pray for health, and ate food. When
they went home again they were obliged to cast into these places the
jars and other utensils with which they prepared their food, as being
consecrated to their anito by being used at this meal, which was a kind
of sacrifice. There were different places for different infirmities,
while for the chiefs only there were separate places. They had so much
reverence for these things that even when they had become Christians
they did not dare to go and destroy the things in these places which
had been dedicated to the devil. The religious themselves had to go
there, and with their own hands break and demolish all these things,
and burn them before the eyes of the Indians, and cast the ashes into
the river. They kept back nothing, not even precious things which
might have been applied to holy works; for in this way only was it
possible to undeceive the Indians, and to avoid the impression of
avarice. There were dedicated to the devil certain trees, flowers,
and mountains, which no one dared to touch except in the service and
honor of their owner, the devil. In a word, they had not the right to
put their hands on anything without turning to him and consulting him
as their God. He often spoke to them in their own language, in such
a way that they heard and knew that he was present, although they did
not see him. Even at this day they tell what he said to them. One of
these aniteras, who afterward became a very good Christian, told how
the devil played a thousand tricks upon her. At one time she begged him
earnestly to give her gold, a thing which at other times she had often
asked of him. He promised it to her; and when she awoke in the night
she found her wrists covered with gold bracelets, and many strings
of stones highly valued among the Indians. She fell asleep again; and
when she awoke the second time she did not find even one ornament, for
everything had disappeared like fairy wealth. The sorrow in which the
trick had left her was greater than the satisfaction which she felt
when she believed that she was rich. In this manner he treated them
like children, promising them riches by these deceits, and assuring
them of other things of the same sort. He told them besides that he
knew their ancestors must come back to life again; for they believed
that their deceased fathers and ancestors must return to life in
this world. In this way he deceived them; and even when the religious
came the natives represented to them that they would incur ignominy
if their ancestors, when they came back to this world, should find
them professing a different religion and law from that which they
themselves had followed. They sometimes asked the devil that he
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