The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 30 of 55, 1640: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth centuryAduarte, Diego
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 30 of 55, 1640: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Aduarte, Diego
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
Second: because the silk that is produced in Nueva España (both woven
and in skeins) [11] was exported to Perù, since it was the principal
commodity included in this permission, and in order to [help meet]
the expenses of the country; and Nueva España, not being as rich as
Perù, prefers the fabrics from China, which remain at a lower price,
so that all those that come from Philipinas find consumption. If,
then, the market that they formerly had fails, it is necessary that
this [home-grown silk] remain in Nueva España, as being their own
product. It follows that so much less will be the use of the silks from
China, which were substituted in the place of the Mexican goods when
those went out of the country with the trade permitted to Perù. On
this account, the commerce of Philipinas has been and is steadily
diminishing--to how great an extent may be easily understood by
finding the country full of silks and its own fabrics, which are no
longer consumed except within it, although foreign goods are brought
in. Even if these last are cheaper, they are a hindrance and obstacle
to those which are or can be called original [in the country]--an
injury which has been already experienced with the last ships from
the islands, which as they failed to come in the preceding year,
did not find an outlet for their wares; nor could they sell even
enough to pay the freight charges and the duties, as is stated in
letters from Nueva España, where your illustrious Lordship can learn
the facts in the case.
Third: because, although Nueva España has mines of silver--and that
metal is obtained from them in the quantity that is known, since
the greater part of it all is locked up in the royal treasuries for
shipment to España--since much goes out for the ordinary trade of
Goathemala, Yucatàn, the Windward Islands, and the coasts of Cartagena
and Venezuela, while the bulk of it is laden for these kingdoms,
and even is not sufficient for their trade, it necessarily results
that silver is lacking for that of Philipinas, and that the islands
feel the loss of the 200,000 ducados that Perù was sending, which make
almost 300,000 pesos of silver. This amount is not so small as to be
undeserving of attention, and is sufficiently large to explain why, for
this and the preceding reasons, the islands have experienced so great
a decline in their commerce; and for all those reasons have so much
difficulty in supporting themselves, that it obliges them to demand
relief by all possible and suitable means. Since one of these is,
that the trade permitted to Perù be carried on as it formerly was,
the islands urge that its prohibition, or suspension, shall cease
and be removed.
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