The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 30 of 55, 1640: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth centuryAduarte, Diego
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 30 of 55, 1640: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Aduarte, Diego
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
This is a reason so evident that, even if there were no
other, it would be enough for granting and facilitating this commerce.
On behalf of Nueva España, it is mentioned in the said memorial
(no. 92) that more than fourteen thousand persons are occupied in the
culture of silk, who, if that should fail them, would perish. This
industry has two factors: one is, that there be silk from China as
raw material [para labrar] and a market for that of the country. If
the commerce with Perù fail them, that market (which is their
principal one) is cut off; and thus that industry will cease, and
the country will lose the wealth that it has which is based on that
industry. Moreover, since the trade of the provinces is so closely
connected and bound together, that of España will experience the
same or a greater deficiency. For, if those who in Nueva España
deal in silks, and are engaged in the silk culture and industry,
sustained and enriched themselves with the commerce of Perù, and
whatever they gained in that direction converted into the commerce
of Castilla--consuming, as they necessarily would, the commodities
in which that trade consists--it follows that if the people of Nueva
España lack capital, and if that of the 200,000 ducados from Perù
fails them, the wealth of Castilla will be thus diminished.
On behalf of Perù it is also represented that, when that permission
for one ship each year was granted, this matter was examined
and discussed, with reports from the viceroys and audiencias,
and the more intelligent of the officials, and the advantages and
disadvantages on both sides were carefully considered. Moreover,
no new causes have arisen, nor have illegalities occurred [in the
commerce] which compel the suspension of a decision so suitable,
just, and beneficial. And there have only been the proceedings of
Francisco de Victoria, [12] who, without caring for anything except to
make himself singular and conspicuous, and to show himself capable of
what he least understood--with the desire which many have to improve
the government, even though it be by ruining the countries--in affairs
belonging to the commerce of Philipinas and that of Perù strayed so far
from what was fundamental and requisite in them, as may be seen in the
arguments in the said memorial, nos. 1 and 2, and from 93 to 119. And,
granting for the sake of argument that this [course of action] might
have had some foundation: if the suspension of this permission was
for five years, either for the punishment of illegal acts, or for
reasons at the time expedient, when these requirements are fulfilled,
it seems just that those commerces should again continue as before.
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