The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 35, 1640-1649: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 35, 1640-1649: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
The province, considering the great service which is performed for our
Lord in the cure of the sick, and that its evangelical ministers ought
to attend to the spiritual necessities of all and to the corporal
needs of the poor, began to establish some hospitals in this new
[field of the] conversion, entrusting so apostolic a ministry to a
lay-brother of proved virtue called Fray Juan Clemente. That religious,
with singular charity, collected some alms among the Spaniards, and
began to treat the poor Spaniards in a wretched nipa house. Since
the order of our father St. Francis may not hold property and have
the management of money, therefore that hospital, like the others
founded by the province, was placed under the royal protection. God
took to himself a Spaniard who had one of the best cattle-ranches in
this kingdom. That Spaniard made confession and deposited his will
with father Fray Agustín de Tordesillas, one of the first founders
of this province. Father Fray Agustín counseled that Spaniard to
leave his ranch to the royal hospital of the Spaniards, since he
had no children and the hospital was so poor. The Spaniard did so,
so that the poor had thereby the milk necessary for their sicknesses,
for milk is, as a general rule, the delicacy that is prescribed to
the sick in this kingdom.
This province founded another hospital, in the port of Cavite, for
the relief and cure of the seamen in that port and of the natives who
live there. For its support and comfort they founded another ranch,
likewise of the larger cattle, the land on which that ranch was
established being given by some Spaniards and some natives, by the
advice and efforts of the religious.
The same Fray Juan Clemente founded another hospital outside the walls
of the city of Manila, which is called "the hospital of the natives;"
for there the Indian natives who go thither because they have not the
wherewithal to cure themselves are treated--and they are many. The
same religious founded another ranch for its support, commencing it
with some calves which he begged as an alms. In the same manner was
founded also the hospital of Los Baños, with two other ranches. In the
city of [Nueva] Cáçeres, the religious have founded another hospital,
with another large ranch.
Within the city of Manila, the brotherhood of the Santa Misericordia
built another hospital, where poor negro slaves are treated, through
their alms. Most of the negroes would doubtless die miserably
if the Santa Misericordia did not piously aid them in so great
need. The Misericordia entrusted their hospital to our religious,
who administered it most willingly, as it was for poor creatures so
orphaned and destitute.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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