The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 35, 1640-1649: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 35, 1640-1649: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
6. On the occasion of the conquest of the island Hermosa, and the
establishments therein, the province of San Gregorio resolved to
found their own convent there, in order that it might serve them as a
way-station to Japon and China. For that purpose their provincial sent
father Fray Gaspar de Alenda, and as his associate the lay brother
Fray Juan de San Marcos. Furnished with the necessary licenses and
despatches, they established in accordance with these a church and
convent, which they dedicated to their glorious father St. Francis;
and they maintained themselves there until the Dutch drove them thence,
with the death of their founder, father Fray Gaspar. Those fathers
had their troubles in Philipinas in their chief administration of
Camarines. By the death of Don Fray [Pedro] Mathias, the one chosen
to succeed him was the most illustrious Don Fray Pedro Godines, a
Franciscan, who did not come over to that church. The most illustrious
and reverend Don Fray Diego de Guevara, an Augustinian, who had been
prior of their convent of Manila, the first vicar-general of Japon,
was appointed. That prelate governed that church justly for three
years, when he suddenly departed this life. He was succeeded by the
most illustrious Don Fray Luis de Cañizares, a Minim, by virtue of a
royal decree of appointment and presentation; but in Mexico another
decree reached him, making him bishop of Honduras. As incumbent of the
vacant see in Camarines was substituted the most illustrious and most
reverend Don Fray Francisco de Zamudio, an Augustinian by profession,
from the province of Mechoacan. He began to govern in the year one
thousand six hundred and thirty-three and continued in his office until
that of thirty-nine, when he died suddenly. During his government he
tried to despoil the discalced Franciscans of various missions in the
province of Camarines and that of Ibalon or Albay. The Franciscans
defended themselves against that spoliation, and opposed the decisions
of the provisors of Manila and of Zebù in degree of appeal, which
were favorable to the bishop. They proceeded afterward with their
suit before the archbishop, Don Fernando Guerrero, and he annulled
those sentences, notwithstanding that favor [by the provisors],
in order to obviate quarrels and scandals, which were inevitable in
[attempting to] rectify affairs after such spoliation. As the firm
nature of the most illustrious Zamudio would not permit him to comply
with the archbishop's decree, the Franciscans yielded, voluntarily
and humbly, their rights declared and confirmed by sentence of that
court. The bishop also claimed [the right] to subject them to the
[diocesan] visitation and examination, in his execution of briefs and
decrees. That knotty question was discussed in the Audiencia. The
most illustrious Don Fray Diego Aduarte, bishop of Nueva Segovia,
having been summoned, responded to that tribunal, renouncing his
favorable right--which, although it was in favor of the miter, was
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