The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 35, 1640-1649: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 35, 1640-1649: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
[9] "Father Fray Miguel Lorena (or Corena), from Aragón, a son of one
of the two convents at Zaragoza, was assigned to Formosa; but after
the chapter of 1635 no more is known of him." (Reseña biográfica, i,
p. 418).
[10] Dolomoyon, according to La Concepción (Hist. de Philipinas, v,
p. 364).
[11] See account of this mission in VOL. XXI, pp. 231-236.
[12] Agustin de San Pedro (whose family name was Rodriguez) was born in
Braganza, Portugal, in 1599; he studied in the university of Salamanca,
afterward entering the Recollect convent at Valladolid, making his
profession in 1619. At Portillo, he devoted himself to the study of
mathematics, and especially of military science--to such an extent
that "his superiors commanded him to desist from these, as unsuited to
the religious profession." In 1623 he departed for the Philippines,
where he was assigned to the Mindanao field, spending therein many
years; his military studies were here made useful in defending the
missions against Moro raids, and training the Christian Indians to
fight their enemies successfully; and he was known throughout the
Philippines as "Padre Capitan"--which name is also applied to a village
on the northern coast of Mindanao, southwest of Iligan. Fray Agustin
was sent to Romblón soon after the Lanao expeditions here related to
fortify the villages there and instruct the natives in the art of war,
that island being one of those subject to Moro incursions. He died
in 1653. (See Prov. de S. Nicolas de Tolentino, pp. 290-292).
[13] The taking of slaves in Mindanao by the Spaniards (which had
often been urged as one of the best methods of subduing those fierce
people) was legalized by the following law: "The islands of Mindanao
are adjacent to those of the district of the Filipinas. Their natives,
who have adopted the religion of Mahomet, have rebelled; and since
then, in alliance with the enemies of this crown, they have done
great harm to our vassals. In order to facilitate their punishment,
it has been deemed an efficacious corrective to declare that those
who should be captured in war be made slaves. We order that such be
done; but that this distinction be observed, namely, that if the said
Mindanaos be simply heathen, they be not regarded as slaves; but if
they be Moors by nation and birth, and shall go to other islands to
introduce their dogmas or teach their Mahometan religion, or make
war on the Spaniards or Indians who are subject to us, or hinder
our royal service, then in that case they may be made slaves. But
those who are Indians and shall have become Mahometans shall not be
made slaves. Such will be persuaded by lawful and kind methods to
be converted to our holy Catholic faith." [Felipe II, July 4, 1570;
Felipe III, May 29, 1620; Recopilación, lib. vi, tit. ii, ley xii.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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