The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 35, 1640-1649: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 35, 1640-1649: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
3. This aroused animosity in Corralat, the prince of Mindanao; for
if that district were to be converted, he would be greatly hindered
in his piratical raids. He began to harass the village of Cagayan,
so that the inhabitants could not go out freely to till their fields
and care for their crops. Consequently, the province of San Nicolas
established father Fray Pedro de San Agustin [22] as missionary in that
district. He was a person born for military undertakings. His native
place was the city of Valladolid and he was the son of Portuguese
parents. He had studied philosophy and theology at Salamanca, but
his inclination led him to read books of military deeds, in which
his taste found a particular pleasure; and he became very expert
in architecture, gunnery, and a great part of what is taught in
military practice. He made use of these qualifications and talents by
establishing and erecting the fort of Linao in the province of Caraga,
an advanced outpost among the heathen and Moros. Its structure was
well tested, for it resisted many assaults. He excellently instructed
the Indians whom he converted, in this natural method of defense, and
its utility has been proved in its always having been preserved. Then
this father went, after the new election, to Cagayan. That district had
before been tributary to Corralat, and the latter keenly resented its
change of religion from that of its prince; therefore, he was always
harassing them with wars and hostilities, in order to recover his
power over them. As soon as father Fray Agustin assumed that charge,
he exercised his skill in fortifying the village. He surrounded it
with a stout stockade, well proportioned in its outlines, defending its
curtains by communications of bulwarks. In the middle he raised another
small redoubt, as a place of retreat in case of a sudden invasion. He
disciplined the natives in the management of arms, and inspired them
with courage, so that they should not turn coward in time of danger,
or be intimidated by a multitude, which could not overcome them if
they were thoroughly accustomed to firearms. In fact, they resisted
excellently the surprises attempted by Corralat, who attacked them
often with many men, and obliged him to retire with heavy loss.
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