The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 35, 1640-1649: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 35, 1640-1649: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
Besides the said ships, I was told by a sub-factor of the English
that the Dutch have seventeen more ships on the coasts of Yndia,
Ceilan, and Persia, and all of these are supplied from Jacatra. In
this number are not included the vessels that they send to their
factories, to each of which sail one, two, or more, according to the
amount of trade there; and their factories are so numerous that there
is not any kingdom, whether of infidels or Moors, in those regions
where they have not an establishment--Japon, Tonquin, Camboja, Siam,
the kingdom of Achen, Bantan Xambi, Mazarmasin, [37] Macasar, Solor,
and Amboino (which is entirely in their power, and where there is a
great quantity of cloves, so that it is exceedingly valuable). In other
regions also they have factories and much trade; I would never end if
I were to enumerate all. Moreover, there went to Holanda this year,
in December and January, eleven large ships, which I saw, and almost
every month fresh ships arrive from that country; so that there are
always ships coming and going between Holanda and these islands.
Then as for the men that they have here, there is a large force. For,
besides those who are engaged or sail in all the ships that I have
mentioned, those in the garrisons of their forts and presidios, and
the men in the six ships that were blockading Goa, who have not yet
come back, they are now sending a large armada against Amboino and
Terrenate--all the men in which are experienced and trained soldiers,
as I saw in Jacatra. Not only this, but all the men who were engaged
in the capture of Hermosa Island remained there (where they now are),
to support the pretensions of the Dutch which I recounted above,
to discover the gold mines in Torboan, and for the punishment of
Cochinchina. Besides all the said troops, another ship arrived at
Jacatra from Holanda in January, which carried more than one hundred
and fifty fresh soldiers; and this year these Dutch have urgently
requested more men from Holanda, for the purpose of attacking Manila,
now that they see an opportunity for it and that the affairs [of Spain]
are in a disturbed condition.
As for provisions from Holanda--biscuit, pork, beef, wine, oil,
vinegar, etc.--the amount that they have cannot be told or imagined;
for of these articles alone they have enough for two or three years. I
mention only the Castilian wine, of delicious quality, which they
consume more freely than if they were in España; and when they go to
draw it [from the keg], they rinse the glasses with it, and waste it;
and yet this goes on without causing a scarcity of it. Then they have
storehouses full of ammunition and military supplies, an enormous
number of anchors, and stables that contain fifty war-horses, to
handle which they are well trained.
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