The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 35, 1640-1649: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 35, 1640-1649: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
As for the great wealth that they have acquired: In December of this
year, 1642, when I was in Jacatra, they sent ten large galleons, and
another in January of 1643, all the eleven ships laden with drugs of
the highest value in Europe--such as cloves, pepper, cinnamon--sugar,
silks, precious stones, gold, and many other rich articles. According
to what they said, these ships carried goods to the value of thirteen
millions here--which, delivered in Holanda, would amount to an
incredible sum. With this wealth they wage war on us in Flandes,
in these regions, and throughout the world. On this account we might
expect that if his Majesty the king of España would wage war against
them in this quarter, he would certainly subdue them very soon in
Flandes. For he who would cut off a great river, and stop its flow,
does not undertake to do this near the sea, where its current is broad
and deep, and it already seems like [a part of] the sea, where such
attempt will be exceedingly difficult, or even impossible; but he goes
to the beginning or origin of the stream, where the task will be very
easy for him. And so, to wage war against the Dutch in Flandes alone
is to try to cut off a river near the sea, where it has a great flow;
it is therefore almost impossible to do so by sending there more troops
and money. But if vigorous measures were taken to send four thousand
men to Filipinas, it would be very easy thus to destroy them here,
where they are so successful, and make an end of their power.
As for the third and last topic that I mentioned--the designs and
intentions of the Dutch enemy, now that they have made peace in Yndia
with the Portuguese: It is very important to consider this, since
they have always been eager, as I have related, to get possession of
Manila and its fortified places, and to drive out the Spaniards from
these regions. This was doubtful until now, when they find themselves
puissant, and disengaged from other wars; and, on the other hand,
they know that Manila has not very strong defenses, and that it
will not receive abundant aid because the affairs of España are so
disturbed. Accordingly they will exert all their strength to carry
out these desires of theirs, as greedy as of long standing; and this
is so much the fact that, as I know perfectly well, they talk among
themselves of nothing else than how they will gain Manila, and load
themselves with silver. Therefore they have urgently demanded troops
from Holanda; and until these shall come they are making every effort
to capture the ships from Castilla, and are actually undertaking this
with a large and powerful fleet. If they cannot capture the Spanish
ships, they will try to burn them, even if it be by burning two or
more of their own; and they will take with them some old ships for
this purpose.
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