The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 36, 1649-1666: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 36, 1649-1666: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
city cabildo and the royal Audiencia was carried the Cæsarean crown,
with two kings-at-arms, on a cushion of rich cloth, with the gravity
and decorum which is due to the head [that it adorns], to which all
the people who were present that day rendered humble veneration. So
sad a spectacle was made by all that splendid parade, that never was
more bitter grief represented, never was Majesty seen more afflicted,
never was sorrow seen more at its height. All the Plaza de Armas
was occupied, while that brilliant procession was going round it,
by the royal regiment of the Spanish troops, the governor of which is
Sargento-mayor Manuel Estacio Venegas. It consisted of four hundred
and eighty-six infantrymen formed in a body with four fronts, each
of which was commanded by two captains and one alférez. The regiment
marched to take position in five lines, with fifty artillerymen in the
rear with their campaign linstocks. They all maintained so great order
and discipline that the military art was seen in practice in all its
splendor--a glorious proof of the diligence of their commandant and
the loyalty and devotion of so valiant soldiers; for notwithstanding
the excessive heat of the sun they remained immovable on that and
the following day, their zeal and love for their king, which burn
most brightly in their hearts, being preponderant in them. The
parade having passed, all the soldiers fell in behind, captained
by the sargento-mayor himself, the commandant of the regiment. They
entered by one door of the royal chapel and went out by the other,
with drums muffled and banners trailing, and the soldiers carrying
their arquebuses under the arm with the butt-ends reversed, with an
order so regular and so in keeping with military rules that that action
deserved the acclamation and even the admiration of all. The father
chaplain-in-chief of the regiment, namely, the presentado father Fray
Joseph Fayol, of the Order of Nuestra Señora de la Merced, was present,
as were also all the royal chaplains, at the door of the royal chapel,
with cross and wax tapers [ciriales] held aloft while the procession
was entering. After they had entered, the royal crown was placed on
its royal catafalque--or rather a funeral pyre of fire, crowned with
candles as is the firmament with stars, where the brilliant and the
majestic glowed in competition. I leave the description of that for
the crown of this historical compilation. Those in the procession took
possession of and even filled all the seats which were provided for
the tribunals and the communities, distributing themselves therein
according to the same order of their seniority. With this began the
vespers for the dead, which was in charge of the chaplain-in-chief,
assisted by the royal chaplains, with all the requisites of solemnity
and pomp, accompanied by the piety, devotion, and silence of so grave
an assembly who were present, at the verge of tears. They paid with
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