The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 36, 1649-1666: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 36, 1649-1666: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
as regards this plea all question is ended, while the revocation
to which he refers concerns other parties, and other intents and
purposes, which do not belong to or affect this suit relative to the
firm and unalterable right of the Society of Jesus. The said father
procurator-general, then, should know what is so notorious that even
in Rome, where the Society has its principal university, it has been
conferring degrees on its students without any opposition whatever,
which would not be the case were the bulls in any way detective. But
this [claim] is wholly gratuitous and censurable, as the said decrees
of execution were issued by the audiencias and councils; nor should it
be offered in opposition on the part of the college of Santo Tomas;
nor should an attempt be made to reopen what has been resolved and
decided legally with such full knowledge of the case. And the report
which he files is also opposed to established fact, in his statement
that the city [of Manila] petitioned for the foundation of a university
in the said college; for no such paper was written, nor has one been
discovered, to the best of our knowledge. Nay, the evidence on the
contrary goes to show that a special petition was drawn up in both
the general and the particular interest of that community wherein the
said Society is established and the use and exercise of its said bulls
maintained. For this reason, when the Audiencia ordered the trial to
be held, the citizens displayed so much regret for this disturbance of
the Society, that the cabildo and magistracy felt obliged to repair to
the governor and most urgently petition him to interpose his authority
to have the suit remanded to the Council. They asked that no change
[in regard to the college] be made, and that he would petition your
Majesty on their behalf not to sanction the finding of the said act;
or, in event of this being done, to extend the same grace also to the
Society of Jesus, in opposition to whose growth it was not right or
within reason (with due respect) to have the question decided through
the expenditure of money, and that the petty amount of two thousand
pesos. Because of the harm to the public welfare and the service
of your Majesty, besides other cogent reasons, any similar proposal
should be regarded with disfavor and refused a hearing. Moreover, it
[i.e., the Jesuit college] was sought for and granted on the fiat of
the Conde de Castrillo, through whose agency this grant was secured,
and confirmed by the Council. This they secured and obtained fully and
sufficiently, and their warrants have been put into effect; whence it
results that (even though the intent [of these] had not prevailed and
been put into execution, as it has been; even though the res judicata
bars further action, as it does) no recourse is open to them [i.e.,
the Dominicans], nor means that can be of use for introducing the said
claim, nor ground for complaint--especially since in virtue of the bull
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