The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 36, 1649-1666: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 36, 1649-1666: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
242. These letters--which are authentic, and preserved in our general
archives--are those written in the year 1648 by the city, the cabildo,
and the royal Audiencia. The order to demolish Tándag was given in the
year 47, and it was apparent to them that the fear of the [Indians']
insurrection and flight with the other motives for suspending the
execution proceeded only from that junta of the captains, and that
there was no resistance on the part of the minister. Further, it was
clearly proved in the year 55 that that information was not written
by the royal Audiencia (nor could it be, since that is a fount whence
the truth flows with so great purity); but that the secretary Was
mistaken in thus ascribing to so upright a tribunal what was only
signed by an inferior, who desired to dazzle by giving the first news
which generally arrives very much garbled.
[Section iv is a vindication of the Recollects in regard to
the demolition of the convent and church of Tándag. Juan Garcia,
alcalde-mayor and captain of the fort of that place at the time of
the demolition, declares (July 29, 1654) that "he proceeded with the
razing of the building without the religious losing their composure,
or threatening that their natives would revolt; and that neither
before nor after was there any insurrection or disquiet in Tándag or
throughout its districts; neither did the natives desert and flee to
the mountains; neither did he see or know of any such thing while
he was alcalde-mayor, or during the many months after that while
he resided in the said village." The following section treats of
the life of father Fray Pedro de San Joseph (whose family name was
Roxas) prior of Tándag in the time of the above troubles. He was
born in Manila (where he took the Recollect habit) April 21, 1621. He
achieved distinction in the study of moral and mystic theology. At the
completion of his studies he was sent to various villages to preach,
proving himself a successful preacher. In 1635 he was sent to the
island of Romblon, where he worked with good results in spite of the
hostile attempts of the Moros in that district. At the completion
of his term of service at Romblon he was sent to Tándag, where he
had to contend against the Spaniards themselves, on account of their
excesses toward the natives. After the demolition of his convent and
church he returned to Manila, arriving there on May 26, 1650. That
same year he was sent to Taytáy in Calamianes, although he desired
to remain in retreat in Manila. His death occurred in the following
year at Manila, to which place he went as his last illness came on.]
§ VI
The insurrection in the village of Lináo
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