The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 37, 1669-1676: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 37, 1669-1676: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
The ship "Concepción," which had sailed from these islands in the
previous year of 1666, in charge of Commander Don Juan de Zalaeta--who
remained in Nueva España, where he took the habit of Santiago, and was
alcalde-mayor of the city of La Puebla de los Angeles, and castellan
of Acapulco--also arrived in safety at these islands. (Afterward Don
Juan returned to these islands, in the year 1684, as judge of the
residencia of Governor Don Juan de Vargas Hurtado. That residencia was
very tedious and occasioned that judge great troubles.) On that voyage
he had taken with him the famous and valiant commander Francisco de
Estéybar who also remained in Méjico, where he lived blind for many
years.... On its return trip that galleon carried Doctor Don Diego de
Corbeta, his Majesty's fiscal, and Doña María Jiménez, his wife. A
mission of the discalced religious of our father St. Augustine also
came. The galleon was in great danger, for some of the criminals who
were being sent in it for the galleys and presidios of these islands
tried to mutiny; but this was checked in time, and the guilty were
punished.
Those and other like troubles have occurred in Filipinas because so
many criminals and persons who have committed various crimes have been
sent from Méjico, and form in these islands the sink [of the iniquity]
that prevails here. For those who sometimes merited the punishment
of the gallows are confined here, under pretext that they are sent
to serve in the galleys, of which we generally have none. And since
the need of men is so great, because of the lack of Spaniards, the
authorities are compelled to enlist them as soldiers; and from that
they continue to advance to the highest military rank, for they are
the ones to whom Fortune is more favorable than to others who are
more worthy of taking precedence of them.... It is true that there
is some relief from that abuse at present. For, on petition of the
governors of these islands, the viceroys of Nueva España now send those
condemned for such crimes to the conquest of Pansacola [i.e., Florida],
which was discovered in the time of the Conde de Galber [i.e., Galves].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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