The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 37, 1669-1676: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 37, 1669-1676: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
The young animals having been hatched go down into the water,
where their mother is waiting for them with open mouth. As many as she
can catch she eats, but all that escape her, by one side or the other,
remain free and alive. This they say is the reason why not all the
rivers are full of those animals, although there are many rivers where
they abound. I shall return to the crocodiles on another occasion.
[The chapter closes with the account of the baptism of an infant who
had been abandoned and thrown into the sea by its mother.]
(To be concluded.)
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL DATA
The sources of the documents in this volume are as follows:
1. Events in Filipinas.--From the Ventura del Arco MSS. (Ayer library),
ii, pp. 643-692.
2. Dominicans in the Philippines.--From Baltasar de Santa Cruz's
Historia del Sant. Rosario (Zaragoça, 1693), pp. 44 et seq.; from a
copy in the possession of Edward E. Ayer, Chicago.
3. Augustinians in the Philippines.--From Casimiro Diaz's Conquistas
(Manila, 1890), pp. 444 et seq.; from a copy in the possession of
James A. Robertson.
4. The Philippines about 1650.--From Navarrete's Tratados historicos
(Madrid, 1676), pp. 299-332; from a copy in the Library of Congress.
NOTES
[1] While in Mexico on his way to Filipinas, Salcedo personally raised
the sum of 100,000 pesos, and spent it in procuring soldiers for the
islands--paid and voluntary enlistments, not convicts. "And in order
that the officials at Mexico might not hinder or obstruct the despatch
of the situado (which that year amounted to 220,000 pesos), he agreed
with them that they could deduct in their own favor 30,000 pesos, which
they were to invest in merchandise in Manila and China, and remit to
the persons who drew up the document, ... to which Governor Salcedo
had to accede, since in no other way could he have obtained the succor
[for the islands]." (Ventura del Arco MSS., ii, pp. 494, 495.)
[2] A dignity among the Franciscan friars, inferior to that of
provincial (Dominguez's Diccionario national).
[3] He came to Manila in 1666, as auditor. Although in Mexico he had
received two years' pay, he reached the islands so poor that he had no
money for paying the first third of his media anata; at this, Salcedo
pitied him, and compounded his debt with the royal officials. Bonifaz
then proceeded to scheme and intrigue for his own selfish ends,
occasioning much scandal and commotion in Manila. (Ventura del Arco
MSS., ii, pp. 512-516.)
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