The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 38, 1674-1683: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 38, 1674-1683: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
Information of this reached Zebu, and immediately Don Juan de
Alcarazo, alcalde-mayor of Zebu, went to quiet the island; [49] he
invited them to make peace, for which the rebels did not care. Their
boldness increasing, they burned the four villages and their churches;
they flung on the ground the rosaries and crosses, and pierced an
image of the blessed Virgin eighteen times with javelins--although
afterward in Zebu some tried to make amends to her with the most
affectionate demonstrations of reverence, and she was placed in our
church. Thereupon the chief ordered troops from Zebu, fifty Spaniards
and a thousand friendly Indians, [50] accompanied by a father; and
on New Year's day, 1622, he began the march to the mountains, where
the insurgents were. For five days they traveled through rugged hills
and deep ravines, crossing marshes where the mud came to their knees,
or even to their waists, and shedding their blood on the thorns and
briars. On the fifth day, the insurgents killed a friendly Indian;
this they celebrated with loud shouts, and it greatly increased their
arrogance. On the following day, more than 1,500 rebel Indians attacked
our vanguard, which consisted of sixteen Spaniards and three hundred
Indians; but when our muskets were fired so many fell dead that the
rebels began to retreat to a bamboo thicket. When we followed them,
a heavy rain fell, which encouraged the rebels, for they said that our
muskets were then useless. But Heaven favored our cause with a marvel,
since, although the pans of the musket-locks were full of water,
the soldiers declared that the powder never failed to catch fire, nor
did the matches go out. At this the rebels fled into the mountains;
and our men arrived at a village of more than a thousand houses, in
the midst of which was the temple of their divata. Our troops found
there much food, various jewels of silver and gold, and many bells of
the sort those people use--all which was given to our Indians. The
rebels were in a fortification of stone, in which they had placed
many stones and clods of earth to throw at our men; but the latter,
covering themselves with their shields, seized the redoubt, with
the death of many of the enemy, [51] and in a fortnight returned to
Loboc. Captain Alcarazo, who was foremost in all these engagements,
commanded that some of the rebels be hanged, and published a pardon
to the rest; and he returned to Zebu, [52] where the victory was
celebrated. This success had very important results, for it checked
the revolt of other islands and other villages--who were expecting
the favorable result which the demon had promised them, so that they
could shake off the mild yoke of Christ, and with it their vassalage
to the Spaniards. Many of them, now undeceived, accepted the pardon;
but others, who were stubborn, fortified themselves at the summit of
a rugged and lofty hill, difficult of access, and closed the road
[to it] with brambles and thorns. [53] They also filled the paths
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