The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 42, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 42, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
[The rest of this chapter is occupied with the coming (in the "San
Telmo") to Manila of Fernando de Valenzuela, the disgraced favorite
of the queen-mother, and a sketch of his career in Spain. The last
paragraph reads thus:] Don Juan de Vargas, learning of his arrival,
and that he was already coming by land through the province of
Camarines, sent to escort him General Don Francisco Enriquez
de Losada and Captain Alfonso de Castillo; they conveyed him to
the port of Cavite and the fortress of San Felipe. In that place a
house was built for him, of timber, according to his taste and plan,
with all possible conveniences; and there he lived--at the beginning,
with much strictness, watched by sentinels, and receiving few visits;
but afterward with more freedom, and visited by everyone, but always
in the presence of Captain Juan de Herrera, the warden's deputy. In
this seclusion Don Fernando made use of his great mental ability,
employing for his recreation the many talents which he possessed,
especially in music and poetry; for in both these arts he had no
equal in España. With the news which came by way of the coast of
the death of Don Juan of Austria, the severities which, while he
lived, had been employed toward Don Ferdinand were mitigated; and
the prisoner enjoyed so much diversion and company that in these
regions he could not have had more. Every month he was allowed a
thousand pesos from the royal treasury, which was sufficient for his
support and comforts, and for the expenses of the amusements which
his cleverness and ingenuity devised for his recreation. I have taken
more time than I should in this narration (which might pass for a mere
ornament of my proper task), because this gentleman was much devoted
to us--although he had received from us and from the Society of Jesus
(to whom he acknowledged his obligations) much assistance in his
seclusion and in certain difficulties which he had experienced. The
rest of his fortunes I will relate in the proper place, when we
reach the termination of the ten years of his retirement, his return
to Nueva España, and finally his death. The author of the additions
to Father Juan de Mariana's Historie general de España, [74] at the
end of the second volume, speaks very sharply and indignantly of this
gentleman, and as he might speak of a wicked highwayman or of a cruel
Nero. He certainly was wrong, for Don Fernando de Valenzuela was very
zealous in the service of his king, and his power and influence in the
government were very beneficial to the monarchy, as after his fall
was recognized by all, even his greatest enemies. But flattery [75]
must have mended the pen for him, so that in this matter he might show
himself very prejudiced. Let the name of that writer be his apology,
for it was Don So-and-so. [Fulano] Malo. The posthumous fame of Don
Fernando de Valenzuela, however, will not be obscured by his errors.
CHAPTER VIII
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