The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 42, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 42, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
Even before the arrival of the said delegate, various other
investigations had been secretly made in the archiepiscopal court--not
only against the regulars at large (de vita et moribus [i.e.,
"in regard to their lives and morals"], and as to their trading and
trafficking, etc.), but against certain individual religious. In these
cases, the provincials had, according to their rights, demanded from
the archbishop that he refrain from further proceedings and surrender
to them the documents therein, since the said provincials were the
legitimate superiors and judges of those religious; but this received
scant attention. It had also previously occurred that the father
minister of the hospital of San Gabriel (who is a Dominican) refused
to allow the episcopal visitation, and the [arch]bishop had declared
him incontinent, and posted him as excommunicate, without paying any
attention to the appeal which that father immediately made. The said
father minister amended his conduct, in time; but his name was left
on the list of excommunicates until, upon the arrival of the delegate,
the matter was settled and the censure laid on him was raised.
Upon the origin of so many storms in so short a space as eight
months there was much gossip, with a variety [of opinions]. Some
attributed the trouble to the influence of the bishop of La Puebla,
[5] in whose palace the archbishop was a guest for several months;
others to the promise that the latter had given, on leaving Nueva
España, to various personages with whom he was intimate in La Puebla
and Mexico, that he was coming to reduce the regulars of these islands
to submission or else destroy them. Others blamed the bishop of La
Puebla; for he had warned the archbishop, in order to render him firm,
of the disparity of what had been accomplished there by Don Juan de
Palafox--who met less resistance there because most of the regulars
in Nueva España were natives of that country, while in Filipinas
nearly all of them were born in other countries. Others (and these
were the majority) blamed the senior auditor, Don Geronimo Barredo,
because with little gratitude for the many thousands [of pesos obtained
from the orders] as loans and gifts (although he had been so greatly
benefited thereby), he had repaid the regulars by abandoning [them]
to the two recently-arrived auditors, Don Francisco Guerruela and
Don José Pabon. On the one hand, the Audiencia being inclined to
the opposing side, the regulars were deprived of the recourse which
they, as vassals, ought to have in the royal tribunal; and on the
other, it was reported that the said senior auditor made exceedingly
frequent visits, at unseasonable hours, to the archbishop's palace,
which were returned by that prelate at the auditor's house. As the
gossip ran, the auditor directed all the acts and proceedings of the
archbishop's court.
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