The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 42, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 42, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
were in a Nourishing condition, the commerce with China and India was
very firmly established, and wealth was not diminishing, there was
[something] for all if their desires were not excessive, and for the
governor more than all together. But, as covetousness is the root of
all evils, ... from this resulted the greatest troubles and Calamities.
Time had passed agreeably for the people with some festivities that
were celebrated at the dedication of the church of Santa Potenciana,
on May 19, which were very diverting and ingenious. There were
poetical competitions, which were arranged for that celebration by
the cleverness of Don José de Castellar, who had been the secretary
of Governor Don Manuel de León--at whose posthumous expense had
been rebuilt that church and royal seminary. In these exercises the
geniuses that are in Filipinas showed that in that remotest corner
of the world is hidden much that could shine in the principal courts
of Europa; for the poems that were presented therein, both Latin and
Castilian, might have been a credit to the leading universities. And
certainly there was verified the saying and opinion of some critics
who assert that Filipinas is composed of quintessences, [87] for many
of these are found there, not only of good but of evil; and therefore
in the pulpits as well as in theology (both scholastic and moral)
there never lack stars of the first magnitude; and in all the rest
"a hair is cut in the air," [88] as the common saying goes.
The first misfortune which was felt was the return to port of the
galleon "Santa Rosa," in command of General Tomás de Endaya; it is
these losses which are most deeply felt, since all are interested in
the prosperous voyages of the galleons; and it is one of the greatest
troubles of these islands, if not the worst, that all are dependent
on two bits of wood, [89] and those entrusted to the fickleness
of the sea--the one that goes [to Acapulco], and the other that
is expected. The sad news of its return came late in December,
about Christmas, and caused general sorrow. The year 1682 began
with the melancholy feeling which was inspired by seeing that we
were deprived for that year of having a galleon from Nueva España,
which is the artery that communicates the blood and the life for the
preservation of these isolated islands--that is, the silver which,
like a lodestone, attracts the most remote nations to the commerce and
trade; and by the lack of the silver [which comes] with the galleon
commercial transactions are greatly retarded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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