The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 42, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 42, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
In this year of 1683 there came to Don Juan de Vargas an envoy
extraordinary from the king of Siám, and from his barcalón (or prime
minister in all the kingdom), who was a Greek and very Catholic,
named Constantius Falcón. The envoy was a religious of the order of
our father St. Augustine, a native of Lisboa, named Fray Estebán
Sousa; [he was formerly] a lecturer on theology in the convent of
Évora, and had been rector at Goa and visitor for Macán, and was a
religious of great learning and greater virtue. It seems that one
of the things solicited by the barcalón Constantius Falcón was,
to retire to Manila with his family and all his wealth, which was
great, on account of his being the royal favorite and having great
influence with the king of Siám--who, although a barbarian and very
superstitious, as are all that people, had a very amiable disposition
and much esteem for Europeans. Sargento-mayor Don Francisco de Moya,
with whom Constantius was on very intimate terms, dissuaded him from
this purpose; and certainly the arguments which he brought forward
were reasonable, based on the extreme and incredible power of the
governors of Manila, which is very unfriendly to the possessor of
much wealth, as has been confirmed by experience. I could set down
here many instances of this which have occurred in my own time;
but I omit this, as being a matter that is both delicate and offensive.
It would have been very prudent on the part of Constantius to have
retired from Siám; for within a few years the king died, and his
successor was not so kind and well-intentioned. This king inflicted on
Constantius a most cruel death, and appropriated his enormous wealth,
which, according to report, was counted by millions. It is true that
Constantius was very guilty, for he had formed an alliance with the
French, and was planning to surrender to them the kingdom of Siám;
and for this purpose he had corresponded with the king of France,
who sent many Frenchmen for this enterprise--which ended very badly,
and cost most of them their lives; and the missionary bishops suffered
very great privations. The intention of Constantius was a good one;
it was, to establish the Catholic faith in Siám, for which he had
built some churches. For the adornment of these, he sent [orders]
through the said Don Francisco de Moya for many chalices, monstrances,
and vessels of silver covered with gold, to be wrought in Nueva España;
on account of his death, these were sold in Manila, and now they are
in many churches of these islands. Only his wife escaped--a Japanese
woman, a very good Christian--and a son of his, who went to Francia,
where the most Christian king conferred honors on him, and gave him
an income and the title of count.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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